Journal of Advanced Dielectrics, Volume. 12, Issue 3, 2250002(2022)

Piezoelectric, ferroelectric and pyroelectric properties of (100x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3xPbTiO3 ceramics

Chuan Chen1...2, Yan Wang1,2, Jiajiu Li3,*, Chaofeng Wu4 and Guanrong Yang3 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Electric Power Intelligent Sensing Technology and Application State Grid Corporation Joint Laboratory, Future Science Park, Changping District, 102209 Beijing, P. R. China
  • 2Department of Electric Power Sensing Technology, Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute co., Ltd., Future Science Park, Changping District, 102209 Beijing, P. R. China
  • 3Foshan (Southern China) Institute for New Materials, Nanhai District, 528200 Foshan, P. R. China
  • 4Center of Advanced Ceramic Materials and Devices, Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, 314006 Zhejiang, P. R. China
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    A series of (100x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3xPbTiO3 (PMNxPT, x= 24, 25, 26) ceramics were prepared by solid-state reaction technique using MgNb2O6 precursor. The results of the detailed characterizations reveal that the content of PT has negligible influence on the grain size, and all samples possess the perovskite structure. As the PT content increases, the samples changed from the normal ferroelectric phase to the ergodic relaxor state at room temperature. As a result, PMN–xPT ceramics are endowed with electro-strain of 0.08% at a relatively low electric field of 2 kV/mm, and effective piezoelectric coefficient of 320 pm/V was obtained. Simultaneously, the PMN–xPT ceramics have exceptional pyroelectric performance, exhibiting a high pyroelectric coefficient p5.5 – 6.3 × 108 C⋅cm2⋅K1. This study demonstrates the great potential of PMN–xPT for piezoelectric and pyroelectric device applications.A series of (100x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3xPbTiO3 (PMNxPT, x= 24, 25, 26) ceramics were prepared by solid-state reaction technique using MgNb2O6 precursor. The results of the detailed characterizations reveal that the content of PT has negligible influence on the grain size, and all samples possess the perovskite structure. As the PT content increases, the samples changed from the normal ferroelectric phase to the ergodic relaxor state at room temperature. As a result, PMN–xPT ceramics are endowed with electro-strain of 0.08% at a relatively low electric field of 2 kV/mm, and effective piezoelectric coefficient of 320 pm/V was obtained. Simultaneously, the PMN–xPT ceramics have exceptional pyroelectric performance, exhibiting a high pyroelectric coefficient p5.5 – 6.3 × 108 C⋅cm2⋅K1. This study demonstrates the great potential of PMN–xPT for piezoelectric and pyroelectric device applications.

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    Chuan Chen, Yan Wang, Jiajiu Li, Chaofeng Wu, Guanrong Yang. Piezoelectric, ferroelectric and pyroelectric properties of (100x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3xPbTiO3 ceramics[J]. Journal of Advanced Dielectrics, 2022, 12(3): 2250002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Nov. 3, 2021

    Accepted: Feb. 4, 2022

    Published Online: Nov. 1, 2022

    The Author Email: Jiajiu Li (1026254157@qq.com)

    DOI:10.1142/S2010135X22500023

    CSTR:32405.14.S2010135X22500023

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