Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 7, Issue 4, 286(2009)
Reverse current reduction of Ge photodiodes on Si without post-growth annealing
A new approach to reduce the reverse current of Ge pin photodiodes on Si is presented, in which an i-Si layer is inserted between Ge and top Si layers to reduce the electric field in the Ge layer. Without post-growth annealing, the reverse current density is reduced to ~10 mA/cm2 at -1 V, i.e., over one order of magnitude lower than that of the reference photodiode without i-Si layer. However, the responsivity of the photodiodes is not severely compromised. This lowered-reverse-current is explained by band-pinning at the i-Si/i-Ge interface. Barrier lowering mechanism induced by E-field is also discussed. The presented “non-thermal” approach to reduce reverse current should accelerate electronics-photonics convergence by using Ge on the Si complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) platform.
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Sungbong Park, Shinya Takita, Yasuhiko Ishikawa, Jiro Osaka, Kazumi Wada, "Reverse current reduction of Ge photodiodes on Si without post-growth annealing," Chin. Opt. Lett. 7, 286 (2009)
Received: Feb. 10, 2009
Accepted: --
Published Online: Feb. 1, 2010
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