To investigate the impact of haze particles on quantum interferometric radar, we examine the correlation between the polarization characteristics of photons detected by quantum interferometric radar and the extinction features of haze particles in a hazy environment, by integrating the Mie scattering theory with the standard gamma distribution. For varying mass concentrations of haze particles, we establish and simulate relationship models between quantum link attenuation and the transmission distance of quantum interferometric radar detection photons. Similarly, for different quantities of photons in the transmitted beam, we develope and simulate relationship models between mass concentration of haze particles and the resolution and sensitivity of quantum interferometric radar. The experimental results reveal that, under a constant mass concentration of haze particles, the resolution of quantum interferometric radar increases with the augmentation of the number of photons in the emitted beam, while its sensitivity decreases with the rise in photon count. Hence, haze particles exert a substantial influence on the detection performance of quantum interferometric radar. These simulation outcomes provide certain reference basis for investigating the detection efficiency of quantum interferometric radar in hazy weather conditions.