Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics, Volume. 46, Issue 6, 902(2024)

Low-Temperature Sintering and Properties of Lead Zirconate Titanate Piezoelectric Ceramics

ZHONG Chao1, ZHAO Lianzhong2, LI Jiang2, YUAN Xi1, and ZHANG Dou2
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • 2Powder Metallurgy Research Institut, State Key Lab. of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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    To reduce the sintering temperature of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric ceramics, PZT-based piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated via a solid-state reaction with Li2CO3 and Bi2O3 as composite sintering aids. The effects of the doping amount of Li2CO3-Bi2O3 and the sintering temperature on the phase structure, microstructure, and electrical properties of PZT piezoelectric ceramics were comprehensively investigated. When the doping amount of Li2CO3-Bi2O3 is 1.3 wt%, the sintering temperature of PZT piezoelectric ceramics can be decreased from 1 250 ℃ to 900-950 ℃, which is a wide sintering temperature range, and the ceramics exhibit outstanding electrical properties. The piezoelectric strain constant d33 can reach 538 pC/N when the sintering temperature is 900 ℃, and the piezoelectric voltage constant g33 reaches a maximum of 43.27 mVm/N when the sintering temperature is 950 ℃. Simultaneously, low-temperature co-firing of the ceramics and electrodes is accomplished, and the d33 of the ceramic chip after co-firing reaches 530 pC/N.

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    ZHONG Chao, ZHAO Lianzhong, LI Jiang, YUAN Xi, ZHANG Dou. Low-Temperature Sintering and Properties of Lead Zirconate Titanate Piezoelectric Ceramics[J]. Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics, 2024, 46(6): 902

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Nov. 11, 2024

    Accepted: Feb. 13, 2025

    Published Online: Feb. 13, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.11977/j.issn.1004-2474.2024.06.012

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