From the four aspects of term definitions, appearance quality, physical properties, and health and safety performance, the revision key points of the national standard for GB/T 21536—2024 Track & field sport shoes were introduced. A comprehensive interpretation was provided on the updated key points of major technical indicators, including the flexing performance of the whole shoe, outsole abrasion resistance, colorfastness to wet rubbing, formaldehyde content, and decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes. Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to assist track and field sports shoe brands, manufacturers, testing institutions, and consumers in better understanding and applying the standard.