Color vision disorder is an X-chromosome recessive genetic disease. The living conditions of people with color vision disorders through a questionnaire were studiedand and some advices to improve the quality of life of people with color vision disorders were gived. The results show some patients' rights and interests in life are unreasonably limited. The current society should reflect on the excessive restrictions suffered by people with color vision disorders, and the society should also appropriately and reasonably protect the rights and interests of such people.