Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 4, Issue 3, 03155(2006)
Feature-oriented fuzzy bidirectional flow for image enhancement
A fuzzy bidirectional flow is presented, which performs a fuzzy backward (inverse) diffusion along the gradient direction to the isophote lines (edges), while does a certain forward diffusion along the tangent direction on the contrary. Controlled by the image gradient magnitude, the fuzzy membership function guarantees image textures with a natural transition between two different areas. To preserve image features, the nonlinear diffusion coefficients are locally adjusted according to the directional derivatives of the image.
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Shujun Fu, Qiuqi Ruan, Wenqia Wang, Jingnian Chen, "Feature-oriented fuzzy bidirectional flow for image enhancement," Chin. Opt. Lett. 4, 03155 (2006)