Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy, Volume. 32, Issue 7, 716(2025)

Mechanism of bexarotene in suppressing double hit lymphoma via modulation of the c-Myc pathway: Insights from WGCNA

HE Tiantian1, LI Hongyi2, GENG Jie3, HOU Chuandong2, ZHANG Hong4, ZHANG Hui1, ZHAO Peng5, LU Xuechun6, and HE Peifeng5
Author Affiliations
  • 1Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
  • 2Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • 3School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
  • 4Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • 5School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
  • 6Department of Hematology, the Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • show less

    ObjectiveTo investigate the molecular mechanisms of bexarotene in treating double hit lymphoma (DHL) based on Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA), thereby providing potential targets and experimental evidence for DHL treatment.MethodsThe gene expression datasets GSE44164 and GSE43677 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO) database, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. WGCNA was employed to identify gene modules associated with DHL. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed to screen for key hub genes. Drug-gene association analysis was conducted using the EpiMed platform to identify potential targeted drugs for DHL. The effects of bexarotene on DHL cell proliferation and key protein expression were evaluated using the CCK-8 assay and Western blotting (WB), and its effects on cell apoptosis was evaluated using flow cytometry.ResultsWGCNA identified a turquoise module highly associated with DHL, and 10 hub genes (COL1A2, COL3A1, MMP2, COL5A2, DCN, BGN, FN1, MMP9, FBN1, and LUM) were screened from the PPI network. Drug association analysis nominated bexarotene as a potential therapeutic agent. In vitro validation demonstrated that bexarotene significantly inhibited U2932 cell viability (P < 0.05), promoted cell apoptosis (P < 0.001), and downregulated c-Myc and COL1A2 expression (P < 0.05).ConclusionBexarotene may exert anti-DHL effects by suppressing the c-Myc signaling pathway and modulating extracellular matrix-related genes. Further studies are warranted to validate its in vivo efficacy and potential for combination therapy.

    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    HE Tiantian, LI Hongyi, GENG Jie, HOU Chuandong, ZHANG Hong, ZHANG Hui, ZHAO Peng, LU Xuechun, HE Peifeng. Mechanism of bexarotene in suppressing double hit lymphoma via modulation of the c-Myc pathway: Insights from WGCNA[J]. Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy, 2025, 32(7): 716

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Oct. 23, 2024

    Accepted: Aug. 26, 2025

    Published Online: Aug. 26, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3872/j.issn.1007-385x.2025.07.006

    Topics