World Clinical Drugs, Volume. 46, Issue 7, 646(2025)

Effect of licorice and dried ginger decoction on invasion, migration and abnormal transformation of mouse breast cancer cells

XUE Jun1 and SHAN Shisheng2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of General Surgery Ⅱ, Sanyuan County Hospital, Sanyuan 713800, Shaanxi Province, China
  • 2Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi Province, China
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    ObjectiveTo explore the effect of licorice and dried ginger decoction on epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion of breast cancer 4T1 cells in mice.Methods4T1 cells were inoculated into the armpits of mice for modeling. After successful modeling, the mice were divided into the control group (without intervention) and the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) group (0.9 g/kg licorice and dried ginger decoction for 20 consecutive days), with 20 mice in each group. The optical density was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the proliferation inhibition rate of peritoneal macrophages was calculated. The invasion and migration abilities of cells were compared by Transwell assay. The wound healing test was used to detect the cell healing ability, and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related protein expression test was used to detect the abnormal transformation of cells.ResultsCompared with the same group at 6 hours, the cell proliferation inhibition rate, invasiveness, migration ability and healing rate at other time points in both groups were all increased (P<0.05). At 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours, the cell proliferation inhibition rate, invasiveness, migration ability and healing rate of the TCM group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of epithelial-mesenchymal non-transformation in the TCM group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the incidence of abnormal transformation with epithelial marker deletion was higher than that in the control group, and the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).ConclusionLicorice and dried ginger decoction can inhibit the invasion, migration, cell healing and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of breast cancer 4T1 cells in mice.

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    XUE Jun, SHAN Shisheng. Effect of licorice and dried ginger decoction on invasion, migration and abnormal transformation of mouse breast cancer cells[J]. World Clinical Drugs, 2025, 46(7): 646

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Sep. 29, 2024

    Accepted: Aug. 26, 2025

    Published Online: Aug. 26, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.13683/j.wph.2025.07.003

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