Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 10, Issue s2, S21004(2012)
High resolution astronomical image restoration system for large ground-based telescope
The resolution of astronomical imaging from large optical telescopes is usually limited by the blurring effects of refractive index fluctuations in the Earth’s atmosphere. In this letter, we develop a lucky imaging system to restore astronomical images through atmosphere turbulence on large telescope. Our system takes very short exposures, on the order of the atmospheric coherence time. The rapidly changing turbulence leads to a very variable point spread function (PSF), and the variability of the PSF leads to some frames having better quality than the rest. Only the best frames are selected, aligned and co-added to give a final image with much improved angular resolution. Our lucky imaging system is successfully applied to restore the astronomical images taken by a 1.23 m telescope. We get clear images of moon surface, Jupiter, and Saturn, and our system can be demonstrated to greatly improve the imaging resolution through atmospheric turbulence.
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Shixue Zhang, Jinyu Zhao, Jianli Wang, "High resolution astronomical image restoration system for large ground-based telescope," Chin. Opt. Lett. 10, S21004 (2012)
Category: Image processing
Received: Apr. 25, 2012
Accepted: Jul. 4, 2012
Published Online: Dec. 6, 2012
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