Laser Journal, Volume. 46, Issue 3, 34(2025)

Analysis of the influence of hologram misalignment on the generation of higher-order Hermite-Gaussian modes using cascaded spatial light modulators

MA Long1,2,3, YAN Manjun2,3, and CAI Chunxiao4
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Control of Chongqing Municipal Institutions of Higher Education, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China
  • 3Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Internet of Things and Intelligent Control Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China
  • 4National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave, China Academy of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an 710100, China
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    Due to its complex spatial distribution, the higher-order Hermite-Gaussian modes has a wide range of applications in precision measurement, optical communications, and laser processing. Although the higher-order Hermite-Gaussian modes can be efficiently generated using cascaded spatial light modulators, the experimental system has extremely high alignment requirements for the optical field and the hologram, which becomes a key factor limiting their high-quality generation. This paper provides a deep analysis of the impact of misalignment between the optical field on the plane of the second spatial light modulator and the hologram loaded onto it. The results indicate that microlevel alignment in the lateral direction and millimeterlevel alignment in the longitudinal direction are required between the optical field on the plane of the second spatial light modulator and the hologram loaded onto it. Additionally, this paper proposes an experimentally simple method to achieve precise alignment between the optical field on the plane of the second spatial light modulator and the hologram loaded onto it, providing important reference for efficiently generating the higher-order Hermite-Gaussian modes with high quality. This research is of great significance for advancing the development of optical imaging, precision measurement, quantum information processing, and other fields.

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    MA Long, YAN Manjun, CAI Chunxiao. Analysis of the influence of hologram misalignment on the generation of higher-order Hermite-Gaussian modes using cascaded spatial light modulators[J]. Laser Journal, 2025, 46(3): 34

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Sep. 13, 2024

    Accepted: Jun. 12, 2025

    Published Online: Jun. 12, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.jgzz.2025.03.034

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