Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 5, Issue 7, 373(2007)
Population transfer in multilevel system through modified stimulated Raman adiabatic passage
Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) has been successfully extended to multilevel system. During the STIRAP process, the intermediate levels have notable population which is detrimental if these levels could decay to other levels through spontaneous emission. This paper proposes a novel method to reduce the intermediate level population during the STIRAP process. A complete population transfer can be achieved in this modified STIRAP even if the intermediate level decays to other levels.
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Xiaoqin Shu, Ye Kuang, Jiaqian Qin, Qifang Li, "Population transfer in multilevel system through modified stimulated Raman adiabatic passage," Chin. Opt. Lett. 5, 373 (2007)