Acta Optica Sinica (Online), Volume. 2, Issue 12, 1208001(2025)

Enhancing Channel Number of Multiplexed Entanglement by Utilizing Bessel‒Gaussian Modes (Invited)

Qiwu Hu1, Xiaochun Li1, Xutong Wang1, Shengshuai Liu1,2、*, and Jietai Jing1,3,4、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • 2Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics, Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University, Chongqing 401120, China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Ultra-Intense Laser Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 4Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi , China
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    Multiplexed entanglement with high-capacity characteristics serves as an important resource in quantum information processing. Orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing, which can support infinite optical modes in principle, is an effective way to generate multiplexed entanglement. Enhancing the channel number of OAM multiplexed entanglement is crucial for developing high-capacity quantum information protocols. In this study, we experimentally implement 29 pairs of continuous variable entangled OAM modes in the range of topological charge l from -14 to 14. By utilizing the Bessel?Gaussian modes, whose beam size increases at a slower rate with the increase of the value of l compared to the Laguerre?Gaussian modes, we experimentally realize the enhancement of channel number of OAM multiplexed entanglement. This method provides an effective solution for enhancing the data-carrying capacity of quantum information communication systems.

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    Qiwu Hu, Xiaochun Li, Xutong Wang, Shengshuai Liu, Jietai Jing. Enhancing Channel Number of Multiplexed Entanglement by Utilizing Bessel‒Gaussian Modes (Invited)[J]. Acta Optica Sinica (Online), 2025, 2(12): 1208001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Quantum Optics

    Received: Jan. 8, 2025

    Accepted: Mar. 31, 2025

    Published Online: Jun. 9, 2025

    The Author Email: Shengshuai Liu (ssliu@lps.ecnu.edu.cn), Jietai Jing (jtjing@phy.ecnu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOSOL250429

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