In order to alleviate the traffic congestion in the urban business district and enhance the attraction and popularity of the business district, this study conducts research on traffic improvement strategies from the perspectives of concepts, strategies, and measures under the urban renewal context. Taking the Yanda business district as the empirical research subject, the optimization path of the regional traffic system is explored from the perspective of urban renewal. A systematic diagnosis of the current traffic issues in the business district is conducted, and strategies for establishing a hierarchical traffic system, a high-quality traffic environment, and intelligent traffic management are proposed. Beginning with optimizing road traffic, enhancing public transportation services, improving static traffic facilities, and perfecting the slow traffic system, resources are integrated to enhance traffic operation efficiency and achieve the intensive utilization of traffic resources and an overall escalation of operational effectiveness in the entire business district area.