Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 12, Issue 9, 093101(2014)
Highly surface-textured and conducting ZnO:Al films fabricated from oxygen-deficient target for Cu(In, Ga)Se2 solar cell application
Highly conducting ZnO:Al (AZO) films are normally prepared through substrate heating and post-annealing in reducing atmosphere, which is deleterious to maintain the high transparency of films and the overall so-lar cell performance. Here we fabricate AZO films through one-step sputtering at room temperature using oxygen-deficient targets prepared via double crucible method. The best-performed AZO film achieves a low resistivity of 4.4 × 10-4 . cm, a high haze factor of 35.0%, and optimizes the efficiency of Cu (In, Ga)Se2 solar cell with a high value of 14.15%. This letter demonstrates that oxygen deficiency can induce high surface texture, conductivity, and boost solar cell performance.
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Zhou Wang, Dongyun Wan, Fuqiang Huang, Fangfang Xu, "Highly surface-textured and conducting ZnO:Al films fabricated from oxygen-deficient target for Cu(In, Ga)Se2 solar cell application," Chin. Opt. Lett. 12, 093101 (2014)
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Received: Apr. 29, 2014
Accepted: Jun. 3, 2014
Published Online: Aug. 21, 2014
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