Frontiers of Optoelectronics, Volume. 7, Issue 1, 46(2014)

Texturization and rounded process of silicon wafers for heterojunction with intrinsic thin-layer solar cells

KunpengMA1,2, Xiangbin ZENG1,2、*, Qingsong LEI1,3, Junming XUE3, Yanzeng WANG3, and Chenguang ZHAO3
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 2Shenzhen Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, China
  • 3Hisunpv Technology Co., Ltd, Hebei 053000, China
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    Heterojunction with intrinsic thin-layer (HIT) solar cells are sensitive to interface state density. Traditional texture process for silicon solar cells is not suitable for HIT one. Thus, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), isopropanol (IPA) and mixed additive were tentatively introduced for the texturization of HIT solar cells in this study. Then, a mixture including nitric acid (HNO3), hydrofluoric acid (HF) and glacial acetic acid (CH3COOH) was employed to round pyramid structure. The morphology of textured surface and the influence of etching time on surface reflectance were studied, and the relationship between etching time and surface reflectance, vertex angle of pyramid structure was analyzed. It was found that the mixture consisting of 1.1 wt% NaOH, 3 vol% IPA and 0.3 vol% additives with etching time of 22.5 min is the best for HIT solar cells under the condition of 80°C. Uniform pyramid structure was observed and the base width of pyramid was about 2-4 μm. The average surface reflectance was 11.68%. Finally the effect of different processes on the performance of HIT solar cells was investigated. It was shown that these texturization and rounding techniques used in this study can increase short circuit current (Jsc), but they have little influence on fill factor (FF) and open circuit voltage (Voc) of HIT solar cells.

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    KunpengMA, Xiangbin ZENG, Qingsong LEI, Junming XUE, Yanzeng WANG, Chenguang ZHAO. Texturization and rounded process of silicon wafers for heterojunction with intrinsic thin-layer solar cells[J]. Frontiers of Optoelectronics, 2014, 7(1): 46

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    Paper Information

    Received: Oct. 21, 2013

    Accepted: Dec. 2, 2013

    Published Online: Jul. 10, 2014

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.1007/s12200-013-0386-y

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