As an essential component of modern medical technology, the quality of talent cultivation in optometry technology is directly related to the improvement of the national visual health level. Currently, the cultivation of optometry technology talents is confronted with numerous challenges, such as the disconnection between talent cultivation and social demands, and the inconsistency between theoretical knowledge and practical operations. Based on the practical experience of Yongzhou Vocational Technical College, this paper analyzed the current situation and issues of talent cultivation in optometry technology and proposed an innovative path of "craftsman-teacher collaboration, industry-education integration, and diversified prosperity". The aim was to provide reference ideas and methods for the talent cultivation of optometry technology in similar vocational colleges and to help promote the improvement of the quality of talent cultivation in the optometry industry.