With the advancement of the “14th Five-Year Plan for National Eye Health (2021—2025)”, the quality control of ophthalmic nursing has become a key link in improving medical quality and patient safety. The “Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Hospitals” issued by the General Office of the State Council emphasizes the need to strengthen clinical specialty construction, improve internal control systems, and establish evaluation systems. As the disease spectrum in ophthalmology in China shows a significant feature of coexistent high incidence in chronic diseases and rapidly growing surgical demamd, higher the professionalization and standardization of ophthalmic nursing services face elevated requirements, presenting new opportunities and challenges for ophthalmic nursing quality control. This study systematically analyzes the establishment and implementation of the ophthalmic nursing quality management and control system in China, the current research status of ophthalmic nursing quality evaluation systems, the development prospects and challenges of ophthalmic nursing quality control, aiming to provide references and suggestions for the improvement and development of the ophthalmic nursing quality control management system in China, and to promote the improvement of eye health service levels, meet patient needs, and ensure patient safety.