"Modern Apprenticeship Program" is a new program which enables vocational students for the workforce. It’s a pilot program that strengthen cooperation between educational institutes and enterprises. The "Modern Apprenticeship Program" of optometry major is an educational mode of school-enterprise cooperation, which makes up for the shortage of teachers and provides an opportunity for "overtaking in curve" of optometry technology higher vocational education. Based on the mode of modern apprenticeship, colleges under the medical vocational education group not only greatly promoted the two-way circulation of teachers in the field of higher vocational education, but also realized the mutual promotion and common growth of majors and enterprises.