Current research status both domestically and internationally indicated that domestic research on myopia prevention and control had undergone three stages: scattered research, steady growth and rapid growth. Research showed that the low prevalence of myopia among German adolescents was primarily attributed to the Eye Protection Association and a favorable visual environment. On the basis of analysis and research, a visual health promotion system for adolescents and children in Yongzhou region was constructed under the home-school-community collaboration model, employing a "city-district-community-school" four-level linkage mode and "medical-educational-sports" multi-department collaborative working mechanism. Taking measures to construct education propaganda system, behavior standard system and monitoring intervention system could help children and adolescents' visual health.