Chinese Journal of Ship Research, Volume. 20, Issue 3, 53(2025)

Numerical study on sloshing and water exchange of free-flooding tank based on CFD

Yuehu TENG1, Chaofan LI1, Min XU2,3, and Renchuan ZHU1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2Shanghai Rules and Research Institute, China Classification Society, Shanghai 200135, China
  • 3Ships and Offshore Installations Structural Safety Laboratory, China Classification Society, Shanghai 200135, China
  • show less

    Objective

    The application of various free-flooding ships is increasing year by year, and the characteristic of these ships is the presence of both water tank sloshing and connectivity between internal and external seawater. In order to study this specific phenomenon, a numerical simulation is conducted.

    Method

    Using a CFD commercial software platform, a 3D model of a free-flooding ship section with openings on the port and starboard sides is established. The forced rolling motions under different roll periods and amplitudes are simulated in a viscous numerical water tank. Then, the relationship between the mass flow rate at the openings and the applied working conditions is studied.

    Results

    The results show that if the roll period is bigger, the flow amplitude ratio will also be bigger and the time difference between the mass flow and the ship's rolling velocity will be smaller.

    Conclusion

    The adopted method can accurately simulate the water exchange, and this water exchange will exhibit strong regularity. Based on this, further studies can be conducted on the hydrodynamic performance of free-flooding ships.

    Keywords
    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Yuehu TENG, Chaofan LI, Min XU, Renchuan ZHU. Numerical study on sloshing and water exchange of free-flooding tank based on CFD[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2025, 20(3): 53

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: Ship Design and Performance

    Received: Apr. 9, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 15, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03868

    Topics