By changing the mass percentage of lithium chloride (LiCl), the preparation temperature and the holding time, the temperature-viscosity-resistivity characteristics of glycerol-LiCl system as the simulated liquid for glass electric melting were studied. Studies had shown that the mass percentage of LiCl was the main means to adjust the temperature-viscosity characteristics and temperature-resistivity characteristics of the simulated solution, and it had a significant impact on the characteristic curves. When the preparation temperature was increased from 150 ℃ to 180 ℃, the temperature-viscosity and temperature-resistivity of the simulated liquid showed an overall upward trend. In contrast, the holding time has a little effect on the viscosity and resistivity, which can be used as an auxiliary method for fine-tuning the temperature-viscosity-resistivity. The series of temperature-viscosity and temperature-resistivity characteristic data obtained from this study could provide a reference for the selection and optimization of simulation liquid for similar research.