In the context of deepening the construction of “Double First Class”, in order to cultivate students’ innovative spirit and practical ability, an astronomical practice innovation platform for innovative talent cultivation is introduced. Detailed explanations and research explorations have been made from the importance of platform construction, practical construction situation, and practical mode exploration. By combining the cutting-edge astronomical technology to develop and design innovative experiments, building an open experimental platform, and carrying out practical base construction, opportunities of independent design and operation for students are provided. This platform has played a positive role in cultivating astronomical innovative talents.