Journal of Nantong University (Natural Science Edition), Volume. 24, Issue 2, 56(2025)

Research on cell-free hybrid NTN-TN for wide-area IoT

WANG Xiule1, ZHAO Taotao2, CHEN Xiaomin1,3、*, SUN Qiang1,3, and YANG Yongjie1,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
  • 2School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  • 3Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies, Nantong 226019, China
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    With the emergence of wide-area Internet of things (IoT) applications, a novel cell-free hybrid non-terrestrial-terrestrial network is proposed to meet the need for seamless connectivity across vast geographic regions. The system leverages two distinct deployment modes of non-terrestrial network (NTN) devices to achieve global coverage, where the NTN devices function either as wireless access points or as wireless relays. The differences between these two deployment modes are analyzed, and appropriate deployment scenarios are discussed for each. A case study is conducted to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed system. The results indicate notable improvements in both energy efficiency and communication efficiency. Specifically, the proposed scheme achieves more than a sevenfold increase in both metrics. Finally, the potential opportunities, challenges, and future research directions of the system are discussed.

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    WANG Xiule, ZHAO Taotao, CHEN Xiaomin, SUN Qiang, YANG Yongjie. Research on cell-free hybrid NTN-TN for wide-area IoT[J]. Journal of Nantong University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 24(2): 56

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    Paper Information

    Received: Oct. 31, 2024

    Accepted: Aug. 25, 2025

    Published Online: Aug. 25, 2025

    The Author Email: CHEN Xiaomin (chenxm@ntu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.12194/j.ntu.20241031001

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