This study constructed and optimized a quality model aimed at improving the proficiency of optometrists. Through in-depth analysis of the job responsibilities of optometrists, industry standards, patient needs, and future trends, the core quality elements were identified, and a model framework covering motivation for improvement, core qualities, and key links was designed. The expert panel method was employed to calibrate the model, and a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire survey was conducted to verify the importance of the core factors. The survey results showed that optometrists had a high recognition of it. In this model, motivation served as a prerequisite for quality improvement, with professional competency, interpersonal skills, professional ethics, and personal health & safety collectively formed the core elements, while key links permeated the entire enhancement process. This model held great significance for improving the service quality of the industry, meeting patient needs, and promoting professional development.