Journal of Synthetic Crystals, Volume. 50, Issue 5, 803(2021)

Optical and Scintillation Properties of Cs2HfCl6 and Cs2HfCl6和Cs2HfCl6∶Tl Single Crystals Grown by the Bridgman Method

CHENG Shuangliang1,2、*, REN Guohao2, and WU Yuntao2
Author Affiliations
  • 1[in Chinese]
  • 2[in Chinese]
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    The 7 mm undoped Cs2HfCl6 and Cs2HfCl6∶0.2%Tl(mole fraction) single crystals were grown by the Vertical Bridgman method. The phase, impurities concentrations, luminescence and scintillation properties of crystal samples were studied. Both crystalsbelong to the cubic crystal structure and the space group of Fm3m. When excited by ultraviolet light and X-ray, both crystals exhibit an emission peak at 380 nm originated from self-trapped excitons emission, and Cs2HfCl6∶0.2%Tl crystal exhibits an extra Tl+ sp-s2 transition induced emission at 505 nm. Cs2HfCl6 and Cs2HfCl6∶0.2%Tl possess high light yields of 37 000 photons/MeV and 36 500 photons/MeV respectively and both have excellent energy resolutions of 3.5% at 662 keV under excitation of 137Cs source. The scintillation decay time of undoped Cs2HfCl6 is comprised of 0.37 μs (4.2%), 4.27 μs (78.9%) and 12.52 μs (16.9%). The scintillation decay time of Cs2HfCl6∶0.2%Tl is comprised of 0.33 μs (3.5%), 4.09 μs (81.9%) and 10.42 μs (14.5%).

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    CHENG Shuangliang, REN Guohao, WU Yuntao. Optical and Scintillation Properties of Cs2HfCl6 and Cs2HfCl6和Cs2HfCl6∶Tl Single Crystals Grown by the Bridgman Method[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2021, 50(5): 803

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Mar. 9, 2021

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Aug. 23, 2021

    The Author Email: Shuangliang CHENG (csl123450@hotmail.com)

    DOI:

    CSTR:32186.14.

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