Nanostructural color is produced by the interaction of visible light and nanostructure.In order to analyze different nanometer resonant cell arrays control characteristics for visible light, the paper summarizes the mechanisms and filtering effect of several plasmon structures including: nano-grating, Metal-insulator-Metal(MIM), subwavelength hole arrays, and nano-rod array, the array of nano disc-apertures.At the same time two kinds of Mie resonant nanostructural colors of pure silicon and non-pure silicon are introduced.In addition, the article also discusses the method of dynamic structural color’s realization and the method of nanostructures’ large-area preparation, so that structural color based on plasmon and Mie resonance can be applied to the real world.The nanostructure has excellent color rendering effect and can be integrated into the optoelectronic device, which has great application value in the fields of ultra high resolution display, image information storage and image information encryption.