In order to solve the problems of soil pollution, air pollution and resource waste caused by the large-scale accumulation, burial and incineration of waste aramid fabrics, taking the research progress of high-value recycling and reuse of waste aramid fabrics as the topic, the recycling technology is introduced briefly, and the current recycling channels, recycling technology status and high-value utilization application fields of waste aramid fabrics are analyzed in detail. Finally, the challenges faced by waste aramid fabrics and their future development prospects are predicted. The research finds that the development of waste aramid technology is still not mature enough, although it is gradually applied to composite materials, construction, environmental protection energy, safety protection and innovation fields, but the overall recycling industry chain and application in practice is still very lacking, so the follow-up should establish and improve the relevant recycling policies to promote the aramid fabric recycling industry. In the future, with technological progress and policy support, this field will usher in greater space for development.