Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 47, Issue 6, 604005(2020)

Design and Verification of Depolarized Derotator Alignment Scheme in Astronomical Telescope

Zhou Mingyao1,2, Hou Junfeng1,2、*, Wang Dongguang1, and Deng Yuanyong1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • 2School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    The misalignment between the azimuth axis of telescope and rotation axis of earth induces object-side field rotation, and the relative motion of folding mirrors in the Coude optical path induces image-side field rotation. The misalignment and rotation both occur during the process of the alt-azimuth telescope tracking observation. A K-mirror can compensate for the rotation but is inappropriate in high-precision polarimetry owing to its higher instrumental polarization. By optimizing the design, the depolarized derotator comprising five mirrors can reduce instrumental polarization while eliminating field rotation. However, its irregular structural design leads to a more complex alignment process. Herein, an auto-collimation dual optical path alignment scheme was designed for the depolarized derotator. The influence of mirror position error and optical axis deviation on the alignment process was analyzed using MATLAB simulation. The alignment and polarization detection for the depolarized derotator were conducted in the lab. Results indicated that the alignment error of the depolarized derotator was within 15 arcsec, and its instrumental polarization was significantly lower than that of the K-mirror.

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    Zhou Mingyao, Hou Junfeng, Wang Dongguang, Deng Yuanyong. Design and Verification of Depolarized Derotator Alignment Scheme in Astronomical Telescope[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2020, 47(6): 604005

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    Paper Information

    Category: Measurement and metrology

    Received: Jan. 2, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jun. 3, 2020

    The Author Email: Junfeng Hou (jfhou@bao.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL202047.0604005

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