Fig. 1. Bad pixel 3D image

Fig. 2. Gray value curves of bad pixel and neighboring normal pixels

Fig. 3. Gray gradient value curves of bad pixel and neighboring normal pixels

Fig. 4. The infrared image of star target

Fig. 5. 3D image of bad pixel in infrared image

Fig. 6. The detection window of bad pixels

Fig. 7. The compensation window of bad pixels

Fig. 8. Background 1

Fig. 9. Background 2

Fig. 10. The detection results based on gray value of different background

Fig. 11. The detection results based on gray gradient value of different background

Fig. 12. The light bad pixels in both background and star target

Fig. 13. The detection results of bad pixels

Fig. 14. The neighboring bad pxiels

Fig. 15. The detection results of bad pixels

Fig. 16. The compensation results of bad pixels

Fig. 17. The multiple bad pixels in star image

Fig. 18. The detection results of bad pixels

Fig. 19. The compensation results of bad pixels