[1] [1] van der A R J, Peters D, Eskes H,et al. Detection of the trend and seasonal variation in tropospheric NO2 over China [J]. J. Geophys. Res. , 2006, 111(D12): 1-10.

[2] [2] Richter A, Burrows J P, Nüss H, et al. Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space [J]. Nature, 2005, 437(7055): 129-132.

[3] [3] Leue C, Wenig M, Wagner T,et al. Quantitative analysis of NOx, emissions from Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment satellite image sequences [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2001, 10(D6): 5493-5506.

[4] [4] Beirle S, Boersma K F, Platt U,et al. Megacity emissions and lifetimes of nitrogen oxides probed from space [J]. Science, 2011, 333(6050): 1737-1739.

[5] [5] Wang S W, Zhang Q, Streets D G,et al. Growth in NOx emissions from power plants in China: bottom-up estimates and satellite observations [J]. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2012, 12(10): 45-91.

[6] [6] Stutz J, Platt U. Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications [M]. Berlin: Springser, 2004: 9.

[7] [7] Li Ang, Xie Pinhua, Liu Wenqing, et al. Studies on the determination of the flux of gaseous pollutant from an area by passive differential optical absorption spectroscopy [J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2009, 29(1): 28-32(in Chinese).

[8] [8] Friedeburg C V, Pundt I, Mettendorf K U,et al. Multi-axis-DOAS measurements of NO2, during the BAB II motorway emission campaign [J]. Atmos. Environ., 2005, 39(5): 977-985.

[9] [9] Xu Jin, Xie Pinhua, Si Fuqi, et al. Retrieval of tropospheric NO2 by multi axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy [J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2010, 30(9): 2464-2469(in Chinese).

[10] [10] Stammes P, Sneep M, de Haan J F, et al. Effective cloud fractions from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument: Theoretical framework and validation [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2008, 113(D16): 16-38.

[11] [11] Hains J C, Boersma K F, Kroon M, et al. Testing and improving OMI DOMINO tropospheric NO2, using observations from the DANDELIONS and INTEX-B validation campaigns [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2010, 115(D5): 458-473.

[12] [12] Boersma K F, Eskes H J, Veefkind J P,et al. Near-real time retrieval of tropospheric NO2 from OMI [J]. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2007, (6): 2103-2118.

[13] [13] Wenig M O, Cede A M, Bucsela E J,et al. Validation of OMI tropospheric NO2 column densities using direct-Sun mode Brewer measurements at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2008, 113(D16): 1-10.

[14] [14] de Foy B, Wilkins J L, Lu Z,et al. Model evaluation of methods for estimating surface emissions and chemical lifetimes from satellite data [J]. Atmos. Environ., 2014, 98: 66-77.

[15] [15] Martin R V, Jacob D J, Chance K,et al. Global inventory of nitrogen oxide emissions constrained by space-based observations of NO2, columns [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2003, 108(D17): 1-12.

[16] [16] Mijling B, van der A R J. Using daily satellite observations to estimate emissions of short-lived air pollutants on a mesoscopic scale [J].J. Geophys. Res., 2012, 117(D17): 127-135.

[17] [17] Li Ang, Xie Pinhua, Dou Ke,et al. Remote sensing of the emission flux from an industrial area by mobile passive DOAS during Beijing Olympic Games [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2009, 4(5): 341-34(in Chinese).