Opto-Electronic Advances, Volume. 7, Issue 10, 240039(2024)

Ultracompact and high-efficiency liquid-crystal-on-silicon light engines for augmented reality glasses

Zhenyi Luo1... Yuqiang Ding1, Fenglin Peng2, Guohua Wei2, Yun Wang2 and Shin-Tson Wu1,* |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando FL 32816, USA
  • 2Meta Reality Labs, 9845 Willows Road NE, Redmond, WA 98052, USA
  • show less
    Figures & Tables(10)
    System configuration. (a) Conventional LCoS display with a bulky PBS as the illumination optics. (b) The proposed new LCoS display module with a compact illumination optics.
    Simulation results with periodically distributed extraction prisms. (a) Illuminance at the top of LCoS system. (b) Cross-sectional diagram along Z direction.
    Optimization for zone lengths and aperture ratios of extraction prisms. (a) Definition of TIR length. (b) The extraction prisms are divided into several zones. (c) Transmission, extraction, and efficiency of different aperture ratios. Cross-sectional diagram of extracted light for one zone (d) and two zones (e) with different normalized zone lengths. (f) Calculations for aperture ratios.
    Simulated illuminance. Simulated illuminance uniformity with W/P = [0.1419, 0.1737, 0.2144, 0.3151, 0.5] for the five zones without (a) and with (b) absorbing coating on the end surface of the LGP. (c) Uniformity with optimized W/P = [0.155, 0.1737, 0.2144, 0.25, 0.35] for the 5 zones without absorbing coating. (d) Cross-sectional diagrams.
    Optimization for parameters L and D. (a) Cross-sectional diagrams of illuminance with different L values. (b) Cross-sectional diagrams of illuminance and (c) luminous intensity with different D values. (d) Origins of the valley in (c).
    ANSI contrast of the LCoS system. Stray light resulted from a small H (a) and a large H (b). (c) Checkerboard pattern for ANSI contrast simulation. (d) Imaging results of the checkerboard pattern. (e) Dependence of ANSI contrast on the height-to-width ratio of the extraction prisms. (f) TIR at the end surface of the LGP. (g) Cross-sectional diagrams (X = −0.625) of the checkerboard images.
    Imaging performance. (a) Object. Imaging results produced by (b) a flat panel display and (c) our proposed compact LCoS system.
    Color performance. (a) Refractive index dispersion of Corning ARS 2.0 glass. (b) Cross-sectional diagrams of illuminance and (c) luminous intensity. Illuminance produced by light sources with λ = 450 nm (d), 550 nm (e), and 630 nm (f). Luminous intensity produced by light sources with λ = 450 nm (g), 550 nm (h), and 630 nm (i).
    Simulations with a n = 1.7 material. In-coupling prisms optimized for n = 2 (a) and n = 1.7 (b). Cross-sectional diagrams of illuminance (c) and luminous intensity (d). (e) Dependence of different angles on the refractive index.
    • Table 1. Calculation processes on light output of the 5-zone configuration.

      View table
      View in Article

      Table 1. Calculation processes on light output of the 5-zone configuration.

      InputExtractionOutput
      Zone 1 (A1)1E(A1)Effi(A1)
      Zone 2 (A2)1−E(A1)(1−E(A1)) E(A2)(1−E(A1)) Effi(A2)
      Zone 3 (A3)(1−E(A1))(1−E(A2))(1−E(A1))(1−E(A2))E(A3)(1−E(A1))(1−E(A2))Effi(A3)
      Zone 4 (A4)(1−E(A1))(1−E(A2))(1−E(A3))(1−E(A1))(1−E(A2))(1−E(A3))E(A4)(1−E(A1))(1−E(A2))(1−E(A3))Effi(A4)
      Zone 5 (A5)(1−E(A1))(1−E(A2))(1−E(A3))(1−E(A4))(1−E(A1))(1−E(A2))(1−E(A3))(1−E(A4))E(A5)(1−E(A1))(1−E(A2))(1−E(A3))(1−E(A4))Effi(A5)
    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Zhenyi Luo, Yuqiang Ding, Fenglin Peng, Guohua Wei, Yun Wang, Shin-Tson Wu. Ultracompact and high-efficiency liquid-crystal-on-silicon light engines for augmented reality glasses[J]. Opto-Electronic Advances, 2024, 7(10): 240039

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Feb. 21, 2024

    Accepted: Apr. 22, 2024

    Published Online: Jan. 2, 2025

    The Author Email: Wu Shin-Tson (STWu)

    DOI:10.29026/oea.2024.240039

    Topics