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Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Volume. 41, Issue 4, 678(2022)

Characteristics of Ti transition-edge sensor based superconducting single-photon detectors

Yue GENG1,2, Jia-Qiang ZHONG1, Pei-Zhan LI1,2, Wen ZHANG1、*, Zheng WANG1, Kang-Min ZHOU1, Yuan REN1, Wei MIAO1, Qi-Jun YAO1, and Sheng-Cai SHI1、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1Purple Mountain Observatory，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Nanjing，210023，China
  • 2University of Science and Technology of China，Hefei 230026，China
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    [1] K D Irwin, G C Hilton. Transition-edge sensors. Cryogenic particle detection, 63-150(2005).

    [2] D Fukuda, G Fujii, T Numata et al. Titanium-based transition-edge photon number resolving detector with 98% detection efficiency with index-matched small-gap fiber coupling. Optics Express, 19, 870-875(2011).

    [3] A E Lita, A J Miller, S W Nam. Counting near-infrared single-photons with 95% efficiency. Optics Express, 16, 3032-3040(2008).

    [4] L Lolli, E Taralli, C Portesi et al. High intrinsic energy resolution photon number resolving detectors. Applied Physics Letters, 103, 041107(2013).

    [5] C Portesi, E Taralli, L Lolli et al. Fabrication and characterization of fast TESs with small area for single photon counting. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 25, 2101104(2015).

    [6] R Kobayashi, K Hattori, S Inoue et al. Development of a fast response titanium-gold bilayer optical TES with an optical fiber self-alignment structure. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 29, 2101105(2019).

    [7] S J Smith, J S Adams, C N Bailey et al. Implications of weak-link behavior on the performance of Mo/Au bilayer transition-edge sensors. Journal of Applied Physics, 114, 074513(2013).

    [8] M A Lindeman, K A Barger, D E Brandl et al. Complex impedance measurements of calorimeters and bolometers: Correction for stray impedances. Review of scientific instruments, 78, 043105(2007).

    [9] E Taralli, C Portesi, L Lolli et al. Impedance measurements on a fast transition-edge sensor for optical and near-infrared range. Superconductor Science and Technology, 23, 105012(2010).

    [10] K Hattori, R Kobayashi, S Takasu et al. Complex impedance of a transition-edge sensor with sub-μs time constant. AIP Advances, 10, 035004(2020).

    [11] D A Bennett, D S Swetz, R D Horansky et al. A two-fluid model for the transition shape in transition-edge sensors. Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 167, 102-107(2012).

    [12] T S Wang, G C Guo, Q F Zhu et al. Device modeling of superconductor transition-edge sensors based on the two-fluid theory. IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 22, 2100212(2012).

    [13] T S Wang, J K Chen, Q Y Zhang et al. Simplified two-fluid current–voltage relation for superconductor transition-edge sensors. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 729, 474-483(2013).

    [14] Y Geng, P Z Li, J Q Zhong et al. Temperature and current sensitivity extraction of optical superconducting transition-edge sensors based on a two-fluid model. Chinese Physics B, 30, 098501(2021).

    [15] Z Wang, W Zhang, W Miao et al. Electron-beam evaporated superconducting titanium thin films for antenna-coupled transition edge sensors. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 28, 2100204(2018).

    [16] Y Geng, W Zhang, P Z Li et al. Improving Energy Detection Efficiency of Ti-Based Superconducting Transition-Edge Sensors with Optical Cavity. Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 199, 556-562(2020).

    [17] W Zhang, Y Geng, Z Wang et al. Development of Titanium-based transition-edge single-photon detector. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 29, 2100505(2019).

    [18] K D Irwin, G C Hilton, D A Wollman et al. Thermal-response time of superconducting transition-edge microcalorimeters. Journal of Applied Physics, 83, 3978-3985(1998).

    [19] D Fukuda, R M T Damayanthi, A Yoshizawa et al. Titanium based transition edge microcalorimeters for optical photon measurements. IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 17, 259-262(2007).

    [20] L Lolli, G Brida, I P Degiovanni et al. Ti/Au TES as superconducting detector for quantum technologies. International Journal of Quantum Information, 9, 405-413(2011).

    [21] N A Wakeham, J S Adams, S R Bandler et al. Thermal fluctuation noise in Mo/Au superconducting transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters. Journal of Applied Physics, 125, 164503(2019).

    [22] W Zhang, Z Wang, J Q Zhong et al. Evidence for controllable reduction of critical temperature in titanium tess by baking in air. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 31, 2101205(2021).

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    Yue GENG, Jia-Qiang ZHONG, Pei-Zhan LI, Wen ZHANG, Zheng WANG, Kang-Min ZHOU, Yuan REN, Wei MIAO, Qi-Jun YAO, Sheng-Cai SHI. Characteristics of Ti transition-edge sensor based superconducting single-photon detectors[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2022, 41(4): 678

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Dec. 4, 2021

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Dec. 13, 2022

    The Author Email: ZHANG Wen (wzhang@pmo.ac.cn), SHI Sheng-Cai (scshi@pmo.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.11972/j.issn.1001-9014.2022.04.004

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology