Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 41, Issue 11, 1103001(2021)

Analysis of Influences of Micro-Rough Surface Parameters on Laser Speckle Field

Weike Gao, Xiaoping Du, Yang Wang*, and Buyi Yang
Author Affiliations
  • Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China
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    Figures & Tables(25)
    Schematic diagram of speckle field formation
    Flowchart of rough surface simulation
    Schematic diagram of root mean square roughness
    Schematic diagram of skewness
    Schematic diagram of kurtosis
    Setup of laser speckle experiment
    Laser speckle pattern of 0.2 μm sample
    Speckle autocorrelation function
    Probability density distribution function of speckle light intensity of 0.2 μm sample. (a) Experiment; (b) simulation
    Probability density distribution function of speckle light intensity of 0.4 μm sample. (a) Experiment; (b) simulation
    Laser speckle patterns under different root mean square roughness. (a) 0.05 μm; (b) 0.5 μm
    Influences of Gaussian surface parameters on speckle contrast
    Influences of Non-Gaussian surface parameters on speckle contrast. (a) Rms=0.1 μm; (b) Rms=0.2 μm; (c) Rms=0.3 μm; (d) Rms=0.4 μm
    Influence of root mean square roughness on autocorrelation function of speckle
    Influence of correlation length on speckle autocorrelation function
    Two random rough surfaces with different correlation lengths. (a) 0.3 mm; (b) 3.0 mm
    Influences of non-Gaussian surface parameters on autocorrelation function of speckle. (a) Rms=0.1 μm, Sk=-0.5; (b) Rms=0.1 μm, Sk=0; (c) Rms=0.1 μm, Sk=0.5; (d) Rms=0.3 μm, Sk=-0.5; (e) Rms=0.3 μm, Sk=0; (f) Rms=0.1 μm, Sk=0.5; (g) Rms=0.5 μm, Sk=-0.5; (h) Rms=0.5 μm, Sk=0; (i) Rms=0.5 μm, Sk=0.5
    Influence of root mean square roughness on probability distribution function of light intensity
    Influence of correlation length on probability distribution function of light intensity
    Influences of non-Gaussian surface parameters on probability distribution function of speckle intensity. (a) Rms=0.1 μm, Sk=-0.5; (b) Rms=0.1 μm, Sk=0; (c) Rms=0.1 μm, Sk=0.5; (d) Rms=0.3 μm, Sk=-0.5; (e) Rms=0.3 μm, Sk=0; (f) Rms=0.1 μm, Sk=0.5; (g) Rms=0.5 μm, Sk=-0.5; (h) Rms=0.5 μm, Sk=0; (i) Rms=0.5 μm, Sk=0.5
    • Table 1. Characteristic parameters of micro rough surface blocks

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      Table 1. Characteristic parameters of micro rough surface blocks

      Sample size /μmRa /μmRms /μmβ /mm
      0.20.140.160.02
      0.40.360.460.02
    • Table 2. Laser speckle contrast

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      Table 2. Laser speckle contrast

      Sample size /μmSimulation resultExperimental resultError /%
      0.20.44920.49269.66
      0.40.86570.88672.10
    • Table 3. Parameter combinations of Gaussian rough surface

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      Table 3. Parameter combinations of Gaussian rough surface

      Group1234--910
      Root mean square roughness Rms /μm0.050.100.15-0.50
      Correlation length β /mm0.31.03.00.31.03.00.31.03.00.31.03.00.31.03.0
      Skewness00000
      Kurtosis33333
    • Table 4. Parameter combinations of non-Gaussian rough surface

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      Table 4. Parameter combinations of non-Gaussian rough surface

      Group12345
      Root mean square roughness Rms /μm0.10.20.30.40.5
      Correlation length β /mm0.30.30.30.30.3
      Skewness0.500.50.500.50.500.50.500.50.500.5
      Kurtosis234234234234234
    • Table 5. Influences of rough surface parameters on statistical characteristics of speckles

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      Table 5. Influences of rough surface parameters on statistical characteristics of speckles

      Speckle statisticsContrastAutocorrelation functionLight intensity probability distribution function
      Root mean square roughnessIncreaseDecreaseApproaching negative exponential distribution
      Correlation lengthIncreaseLonger fluctuation periodCentral peak is reduced, and changes on both sides are not obvious
      KurtosisWhen Rms is smallDecreaseIncreasePeak increases
      When Rms is largeIncreaseDecrease
      SkewnessIncrease first and then decreaseNo effectDecrease first and then increase
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    Weike Gao, Xiaoping Du, Yang Wang, Buyi Yang. Analysis of Influences of Micro-Rough Surface Parameters on Laser Speckle Field[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(11): 1103001

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    Paper Information

    Category: COHERENCE OPTICS AND STATISTICAL OPTICS

    Received: Nov. 2, 2020

    Accepted: Jan. 8, 2021

    Published Online: Jun. 7, 2021

    The Author Email: Wang Yang (361497549@qq.com)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202141.1103001

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