[1] Kitaev A Y[J]. Physics-Uspekhi, 44, 131(2001).

[2] Read N, Green D[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 61, 10267(2000).

[3] Fu L, Kane C L[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 096407(2008).

[4] Kitaev A[J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1134, 22(2009).

[5] Schnyder A P, Ryu S, Furusaki A, Ludwig A W W[J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1134, 10(2009).

[6] Ryu S, Schnyder A P, Furusaki A, Ludwig A W W[J]. New J. Phys., 12, 065010(2010).

[7] Qi X L, Zhang S C[J]. Rev. Mod. Phys., 83, 1057(2011).

[8] Beenakker C[J]. Ann. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., 4, 113(2013).

[9] Chiu C K, Teo J C, Schnyder A P, Ryu S[J]. Rev. Mod. Phys., 88, 035005(2016).

[10] Lutchyn R M, , Kouwenhoven L P, Krogstrup P, Marcus C M, Oreg Y[J]. arXiv: 1707.04899(2017).

[11] Kitaev A Y[J]. Ann. Phys., 303, 2(2003).

[12] Nayak C, Simon S, Stern A, Freedman M, Das Sarma S[J]. Rev. Mod. Phys., 80, 1083(2008).

[13] Yu L[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 21, 75(1965).

[14] Shiba H[J]. Pro. Theo. Phys., 40, 435(1968).

[15] Rusinov A I[J]. Soviet Phys. JETP, 29, 1101(1969).

[16] Choy T P, Edge J M, Akhmerov A R, Beenakker C W J[J]. Physi. Rev. B, 84, 195442(2011).

[17] Martin I, Morpurgo A F[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 85, 144505(2012).

[18] Nadj-Perge S, Drozdov I K, Bernevig B A, Yazdani A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 88, 020407(2013).

[19] Klinovaja J, Stano P, Yazdani A, Loss D[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 111, 186805(2013).

[20] Braunecker B, Simon P[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 111, 147202(2013).

[21] Vazifeh M M, Franz M[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 111, 206802(2013).

[22] Pientka F, Glazman L I, von Oppen F[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 88, 155420(2013).

[23] Nadj-Perge S, Drozdov I K, Li J, et al.[J]. Science, 346, 602(2014).

[24] Li J, Chen H, Drozdov I K, Yazdani A, Bernevig B A, MacDonald A H[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 90, 235433(2014).

[25] Röntynen J, Ojanen T[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 114, 236803(2015).

[26] Westström A, Pöyhönen K, Ojanen T[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 91, 064502(2015).

[27] Li J, Neupert T, Bernevig B A, Yazdani A[J]. Nat. Commun., 7, 10395(2016).

[28] Li J, Neupert T, Wang Z, MacDonald A H, Yazdani A, Bernevig B A[J]. Nat. Commun., 7, 12297(2016).

[29] Feldman B E, Randeria M T, Li J, et al.[J]. Nat. Phys., 13, 286(2017).

[30] Jeon S, Xie Y, Li J, Wang Z, Bernevig B A, Yazdani A[J]. Science, 358, 772(2017).

[31] Li J, Jeon S, Xie Y, Yazdani A, Bernevig B A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 97, 125119(2018).

[32] Pöyhönen K, Sahlberg I, Westström A, Ojanen T[J]. Nat.Commun., 9, 123(2018).

[33] Kim H, Palacio-Morales A, Posske T, et al.[J]. Science Advances, 4, eaar5251(2018).

[34] Palacio-Morales A, Mascot E, Cocklin S, et al.[J]. Science Advances, 5, eaav6600(2019).

[35] Yazdani A, Jones B A, Lutz C P, Crommie M F, Eigler D M[J]. Science, 275, 1767(1997).

[36] Sarma S D, Freedman M, Nayak C[J]. npj Quantum Information, 1, 15001(2015).

[37] Lutchyn R M, Sau J D, Das Sarma S[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 077001(2010).

[38] Oreg Y, Refael G, von Oppen F[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 177002(2010).

[39] Alicea J[J]. Rep. Prog. Phys., 75, 076501(2012).

[40] Mourik V, Zuo K, Frolov S M, Plissard S R, , Kouwenhoven L P[J]. Science, 336, 1003(2012).

[41] Das A, Ronen Y, Most Y, Oreg Y, Heiblum M, Shtrikman H[J]. Nat. Phys., 8, 887(2012).

[42] Rokhinson L P, Liu X, Furdyna J K[J]. Nat. Phys., 8, 795(2012).

[43] Deng M T, Yu C L, Huang G Y, Larsson M, Caroff P, Xu H Q[J]. Nano Lett., 12, 6414(2012).

[44] Sun H H, Zhang K W, Hu L H, et al.[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 116, 257003(2016).

[45] Hu L H, Li C, Xu D H, Zhou Y, Zhang F C[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 94, 224501(2016).

[46] Wang D, Kong L, Fan P, et al.[J]. Science, 362, 333(2018).

[47] Liu Q, Chen C, Zhang T, et al.[J]. Phys. Rev. X, 8, 041056(2018).

[48] Jäck B, Xie Y, Li J, Jeon S, Bernevig B A, Yazdani A[J]. Science, 364, 1255(2019).

[49] Peng Y, Pientka F, Glazman L I, von Oppen F[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 114, 106801(2015).

[50] Duan W, Li J[J].

[51] Altland A, Zirnbauer M R[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 55, 1142(1997).

[52] Thouless D J, Kohmoto M, Nightingale M P, den Nijs M[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 5, 405(1982).

[53] Wilczek F[J]. Nat. Phys., 5, 614(2009).

[54] Elliott S R, Franz M[J]. Rev. Mod. Phys., 87, 137(2015).

[55] Ivanov D A[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 86, 268(2001).

[56] Fidkowski L, Kitaev A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 81, 134509(2010).

[57] Fidkowski L, Kitaev A[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 83, 075103(2011).