Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 57, Issue 14, 141503(2020)

Indices Optimizing for Object Detection in Traffic Scenes

Liwei Dai* and Shan Huang
Author Affiliations
  • College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Structure of DBL
    Structure of Res Unit
    Structure of Resn
    Structure of YOLOv3 DarkNet-53 baseline
    Contrast schematics between IOU and GIOU
    Schematic of Mixup interpolation
    Piecewise learning rate curve
    Cosine Decay learning rate curve
    Activation functions of Hard-Swish and Swish
    Effect picture of Cutout
    Effect pictures of ACDC. (a) VOC dataset; (b) KITTI 2D dataset
    Comparisonsof 20 classes of AP index on VOC dataset
    Comparisons of 7 classes of AP index on KITTI 2D dataset
    Comparisons of detection results of different models in traffic scenes. (a) Origin model; (b) +ACDC model; (c) +All model
    • Table 1. Comparisons of Hard-Swish and Swish activation function in mAP index

      View table

      Table 1. Comparisons of Hard-Swish and Swish activation function in mAP index

      YOLOv3 modelmAP /%Δ /%Time consuming /h
      Origin76.5522.72
      +Hard-Swish76.70+0.1523.58
      +Swish76.66+0.1125.07
    • Table 2. Comparisons of experiment indices on VOC dataset

      View table

      Table 2. Comparisons of experiment indices on VOC dataset

      YOLOv3 modelmAP /%Δ /%FPS(416×416) /(frame/s)Time consuming /h
      Origin76.5522.72
      +Cosine Decay77.21+0.6622.73
      +ACDC78.19+1.6422.78
      +Mixup77.88+1.3332.2(±0.5)22.77
      +Focal Loss81.02+4.4720.2
      +GIOU77.75+1.222.75
      +Hard-Swish76.7+0.1523.58
      +All84.21+7.6622.48
    • Table 3. Comparisons of experiment indices on KITTI 2D dataset

      View table

      Table 3. Comparisons of experiment indices on KITTI 2D dataset

      YOLOv3 modelmAP /%Δ /%FPS(416×416) /(frame/s)Time consuming /h
      Origin81.9211.8
      +ACDC83.96+2.0433.4(±0.5)11.82
      +All89.21+7.2911.66
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    Liwei Dai, Shan Huang. Indices Optimizing for Object Detection in Traffic Scenes[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(14): 141503

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    Paper Information

    Category: Machine Vision

    Received: Oct. 9, 2019

    Accepted: Dec. 11, 2019

    Published Online: Jul. 28, 2020

    The Author Email: Dai Liwei (3376321599@qq.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP57.141503

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