Fig. 1. Principle of the Mueller matrix polarization microscopy imaging system

Fig. 2. Four uncorrelated PSG polarization states

Fig. 3. Measured and theoretical values of the Mueller matrix

Fig. 4. Normalized Mueller matrix imaging results of the inner epidermal tissue of onion. (a) Mass fraction is 0%; (b) mass fraction is 2.5%; (c) mass fraction is 5%; (d) mass fraction is 10%

Fig. 5. Mueller matrix elements of onion inner epidermal tissue under different mass fractions of glucose solutions. (a) m₂₂; (b) m₂₃

Fig. 6. Mueller matrix polarization decomposition parameters of onion inner epidermal tissue in glucose solutions with different mass fractions. (a) Intensity; (b) depolarization; (c) circular retardance; (d) diattenuation

Fig. 7. Imaging results of human laryngeal carcinoma cells at different experimental time. (a) Intensity imaging; (b) Mueller matrice

Fig. 8. Mueller matrix polarization decomposition imaging of human laryngeal carcinoma cells at different experimental time. (a) Depolarization; (b) circular retardance; (c) diattenuation