Journal of Applied Optics, Volume. 43, Issue 4, 599(2022)

Method of single-station passive location to ground target by UAV photoelectric equipment

Ligang TAN... Mingwei LUO*, Jie LI, Xiaoli GAO and Wei WANG |Show fewer author(s)
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  • [in Chinese]
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Schematic diagram of ground target reconnaissance by UAV photoelectric reconnaissance equipment
    Schematic diagram of intersection of space rays and virtual ellipsoid
    Schematic of curvature radius of prime vertical and measuring rectangular coordinate system
    Flow chart of single-station passive location for ground target
    Diagram of position errors
    Diagram of latitude errors
    Diagram of longitude errors
    Diagram of altitude errors
    Diagram of passive positioning accuracy
    With azimuth angle unchanged, mean values and standard deviations of position errors, latitude errors, longitude errors and altitude errors under different pitch angles
    With pitch angle unchanged, mean values and standard deviations of position errors, latitude errors, longitude errors and altitude errors under different azimuth angles
    • Table 1. Minimum number of observation stations by different positioning systems

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      Table 1. Minimum number of observation stations by different positioning systems

      名称无参考面有参考面能否单站
      三角定位21
      时差定位42
      频差定位42
      时差测向联合定位22
      频差测向联合定位22
      时差频差联合定位32
      相位差变化率定位11
    • Table 3. Simulation test data of single-station passive location for ground target

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      Table 3. Simulation test data of single-station passive location for ground target

      参数名称无人机位置信息无人机姿态信息/(°)光电测角信息/(°)测高信息/m目标真实位置
      经度/(°)纬度/(°)高度/m俯仰角横滚角偏航角方位角俯仰角相对高度经度/(°)纬度/(°)高度/m
      数值114.406336.86395000−1.762−1.7692.58714.83−30.942460114.414736.89212557
    • Table 4. Error distribution of each parameter

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      Table 4. Error distribution of each parameter

      误差名称随机分布误差值
      观测俯仰角B正态分布5.73×10−2 °
      观测方位角C正态分布5.73×10−2 °
      姿态俯仰角T正态分布2×10−2 °
      姿态横滚角P正态分布2×10−2 °
      姿态偏航角F正态分布5×10−2 °
      平台大地纬度L正态分布1×10−4 °
      平台大地经度A正态分布1×10−4 °
      平台大地高程H正态分布10 m
      地面高度H0正态分布10 m
    • Table 5. Target altitude estimation error in different landforms

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      Table 5. Target altitude estimation error in different landforms

      地形地貌平原丘陵山地高原高山
      地表高度/m50~200200~500500~10001000~15001500~2000
      目标高度估计误差/m150300500500500
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    Ligang TAN, Mingwei LUO, Jie LI, Xiaoli GAO, Wei WANG. Method of single-station passive location to ground target by UAV photoelectric equipment[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2022, 43(4): 599

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    Paper Information

    Category: OE SYSTEM AND ENGINEERING

    Received: Apr. 22, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Aug. 8, 2022

    The Author Email: LUO Mingwei (30233441@qq.com)

    DOI:10.5768/JAO202243.0401003

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