Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 53, Issue 2, 0212005(2024)

Wood Inertial Measurement Unit Based on Laser-induced Graphene

Chen LI1,2,3、*, Hao LI1, and Yanwei YANG1
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science & Technology,Xi'an 710021,China
  • 2College of Mechanical Engineering,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China
  • 3State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710054,China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    The structure design of IMU
    IMU modeling and meshing
    Strain simulation diagram of IMU
    Experimental platform
    Unbalanced oscillator and commercial units rotate around Z-axis to collect acceleration signals
    The unbalance oscillator unit rotates around the X-axis(α=2.94 rad/s2)output voltage signal
    Comparison of test and simulation results
    Test results of IMU under periodic load
    • Table 1. Material attribute

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      Table 1. Material attribute

      MaterialDensity /(kg·m-3Elastic modulus/MPaPoisson's ratioYield strength/MPa
      Pine5504 2110.4241
      PLA1 2403 0000.3560
      Cr137 85020 0000.3345
    • Table 2. The structural dimensions of IMU

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      Table 2. The structural dimensions of IMU

      ParameterValue/mmIllustrate
      l100
      h5The thickness of the frame
      l130
      b3
      h11The thickness of the beam
      Φ20
      h21Thickness of Inertial Body Connection Platform
      Φ1400
    • Table 3. Performance comparison between commercial low precision IMUs and proposed IMU

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      Table 3. Performance comparison between commercial low precision IMUs and proposed IMU

      ModelAngular acceleration range/(rad·s-2Sensitivity/(mV·s2·rad-1Acceleration range(g)Sensitivity/(mV·g-1PriceDegradableRef.
      Piezoresistive triaxial accelerometer±8±3

      X:0.113

      Y:0.108

      Z:1.010

      -No8
      MEMS-Based Piezoresistive Accelerometer for Head Injuries Monitoring--±5000.22-No11
      Monolithic triaxial piezoresistive shock accelerometer--50 000~100 000

      X:2.17

      Y:2.25

      Z:2.64

      (×10-3

      -No12
      Bulk SiC MEMS accelerometer--±10.21-No13
      QMI86580.0280.312±16$2.57No30
      QMA6100P--±262.4$1.71No31
      LSM6DSOTR±4.360.76±20.061$7.47No32
      Our IMU

      XZ:±8

      Y:±23

      X:0.285

      Y:0.305

      Z:0.765

      XZ:±10

      Y:-1~3

      X:0.006

      Y:8.695

      ×10-4

      Z:0.200

      <$4.5YesThis work
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    Chen LI, Hao LI, Yanwei YANG. Wood Inertial Measurement Unit Based on Laser-induced Graphene[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2024, 53(2): 0212005

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    Paper Information

    Category: Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology

    Received: Jul. 21, 2023

    Accepted: Aug. 29, 2023

    Published Online: Mar. 28, 2024

    The Author Email: LI Chen (lichen@sust.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/gzxb20245302.0212005

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