Reconstruction of cropland area in the European part of Tsarist Russia from 1696 to 1914 based on historical documents

Zhilong ZHAO; Xiuqi FANG; Yu YE; Chengpeng ZHANG; Diyang ZHANG

doi:10.1007/s11442-020-1783-y

Journal of Geographical Sciences, Volume. 30, Issue 8, 1307(2020)

Reconstruction of cropland area in the European part of Tsarist Russia from 1696 to 1914 based on historical documents

Zhilong ZHAO1...2, Xiuqi FANG1, Yu YE1,*, Chengpeng ZHANG1 and Diyang ZHANG1 |Show fewer author(s)

Author Affiliations

¹Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

²Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

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Figures & Tables(8)

Fig. 1. Location of the study area and the provincial-level units of ETR in 1900. The provincial boundary of ETR is cited from Gilbert (2012).

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$Changes in cropland area, fractional cropland area and per capita cropland area of ETR during 1696-1914$

Fig. 2. Changes in cropland area, fractional cropland area and per capita cropland area of ETR during 1696-1914

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$Distribution of the provincial fractional cropland area in ETR during 1719-1914$

Fig. 3. Distribution of the provincial fractional cropland area in ETR during 1719-1914

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$Changes of the provincial fractional cropland area in ETR during 1719-1914$

Fig. 4. Changes of the provincial fractional cropland area in ETR during 1719-1914

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Fig. 5. Comparison of cropland area and per capita cropland area in ETR between this study and HYDE 3.2 from 1696 to 1914

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Table 1.
The data of ETR used in this study

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Table 1.
The data of ETR used in this study

Time period	Data content
1696, 1725, 1763, 1796, 1856	Total cropland area, total land area, total population
1795	Total land area
1887, 1914	Fractional cropland area, total land area
1719, 1795, 1856, 1914	Provincial population, sub-regional grain yield per unit area, provincial land area
1711-1735, 1801-1810, 1851-1860, 1909-1913	Total population
	Rural food and feed consumption, urban food and feed consumption, food exports, military food and feed consumption, food consumption in wine-making industry, seed consumption

Table 2.
The number of migrants to different regions in ETR from 1678 to 1915 (10⁴ people)
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Table 2.
The number of migrants to different regions in ETR from 1678 to 1915 (10⁴ people)
Region
Time the black soil region in the central ETR surrounding area of the Volga River and the vicinity of Ural new Russia region north Caucasus region
1678-1782 63 27
1782-1858 96.8 151
1870-1915 43.8 137.8 198.3

Table 3.
Differences of fractional cropland area, per capita food and feed consumption, and cropland area in ETR from 1696 to 1914 between this study and other studies

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Table 3.
Differences of fractional cropland area, per capita food and feed consumption, and cropland area in ETR from 1696 to 1914 between this study and other studies

Index	Time	Region	Values in this study (V_s)	Values in other literature (V_l)	Difference(D_i)
Fractional cropland area	1696	ETR	7.80%	7.90% (Tsvetkov, 1957)	0.10 percentiles
	18th century	Nizhni Novgorod	32.41%	32.30% (Kukushkina et al., 2018)	-0.11 percentiles
	18th century	Tver	16.79%	15% (Karimov and Nosova, 1999)	-1.79 percentiles
	18th century	Ryazan	27.93%	29.65% (Matasov, 2016)	1.72 percentiles
	1795	Yaroslavl, Vladimir and Ryazan	42.73% (Yaroslavl)37.00% (Vladimir)42.47% (Ryazan)	20%-75% (Alyabina et al., 2015)	-
	1795	Chernigov	61.28%	60% -75% (James and French, 1983)	-
	1796	ETR	16.80%	16.70% (Tsvetkov, 1957)	-0.10 percentiles
	1914	Estonia	26.26%	25% (Tomson et al., 2015) - 31% (Poska et al., 2014)	-
		Lithuania	49.54%	43.62% (Li, 1981)	-5.92 percentiles
		Latvia	34.46%	32.31% (Li, 1981)	-2.15 percentiles
Per capita food and feed consumption	1856	ETR	345.15 kg	349.88kg (Mironov, 2012)	1.37%
Cropland area	1914	Kherson	48889.10 km²	46684.70 km² (Kondratieff, 2017)	-4.51%
		Saratov	29348.85 km²	28229.00 km²(Mironov, 2012)	-3.82%
		European Russia	97.62 (10⁴ km²)	69.80-104.70 (10⁴ km²) * (Li, 1981)	-
		Ukraine	32.23 (10⁴ km²)	27.95-41.93 (10⁴ km²) * (Li, 1981)	-
		Moldova	2.90 (10⁴ km²)	2.07-3.11 (10⁴ km²) * (Li, 1981)	-
		Belarus	5.55 (10⁴ km²)	4.54-6.81(10⁴ km²) * (Li, 1981)	-
		ETR	1473955.78 km²	1449663.45 km²(Kondratieff, 2017)	-1.65%

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Zhilong ZHAO, Xiuqi FANG, Yu YE, Chengpeng ZHANG, Diyang ZHANG. Reconstruction of cropland area in the European part of Tsarist Russia from 1696 to 1914 based on historical documents[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(8): 1307

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Paper Information

Category: Research Articles

Received: Dec. 28, 2019

Accepted: Apr. 30, 2020

Published Online: Apr. 21, 2021

The Author Email: YE Yu (yeyuleaffish@bnu.edu.cn)

DOI:10.1007/s11442-020-1783-y

Topics

Resource Economy

Research Articles

Table 1. The data of ETR used in this study

Table 1. The data of ETR used in this study

Table 2. The number of migrants to different regions in ETR from 1678 to 1915 (104 people)

Table 2. The number of migrants to different regions in ETR from 1678 to 1915 (104 people)

Table 3. Differences of fractional cropland area, per capita food and feed consumption, and cropland area in ETR from 1696 to 1914 between this study and other studies

Table 3. Differences of fractional cropland area, per capita food and feed consumption, and cropland area in ETR from 1696 to 1914 between this study and other studies

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Table 1.
The data of ETR used in this study

Table 1.
The data of ETR used in this study

Table 2.
The number of migrants to different regions in ETR from 1678 to 1915 (10⁴ people)

Table 2.
The number of migrants to different regions in ETR from 1678 to 1915 (10⁴ people)

Table 3.
Differences of fractional cropland area, per capita food and feed consumption, and cropland area in ETR from 1696 to 1914 between this study and other studies

Table 3.
Differences of fractional cropland area, per capita food and feed consumption, and cropland area in ETR from 1696 to 1914 between this study and other studies