Optics and Precision Engineering, Volume. 32, Issue 14, 2166(2024)

Research on measurement technology of rocket recovery height based on monocular vision

Rong LU1...2, Gaopeng ZHANG1,2,*, Jianzhong CAO1,2, Weining CHEN1,2, Huinan GUO1,2, Haifeng ZHANG1,2, Zhe ZHANG1,2, Chao MEI1,2, and Lei GUAN12 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing00049, China
  • 2Xi 'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi 'an710019,China
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    Figures & Tables(44)
    Street fog map
    Effect of different K values on image brightness
    Comparison of single-scale (SSR) and multi-scale (MSR) Reinex theories
    Original image and its corresponding dark channel i-mage
    Grayscale histogram corresponding to the dark channel -plot
    Dark channel plot brightness values in the first 1% pixe-l coordinates
    dehazing results
    Defogging effect comparison
    Average gradient of the seven images processed by different algorithms
    Entropy of the last seven images is processed by dif-ferent algorithms
    Ground target map
    Shoot the ground target from above
    Two-dimensional gray level histogram
    Binarization target feature extraction diagram
    Element of structure B
    Expansion operation processing result
    Preliminary target extraction results
    Element of structure C
    Target feature map after denoising
    Element of structure D
    Operation step is traversed for the first time
    Second iteration of the resulting detail map
    Centroid Finding and Labeling Result Plot
    Comparison of image feature segmentation effect
    Centroid extraction accuracy detection template
    Results of centroid extraction of template graph by different algorithms
    Geometric relationship between parameters under tradi-tional photographic conditions
    DJI Phantom4ProV2.0 drone
    Thin films with different transmittance
    Different films block the camera lens
    Site of experiment
    Fogging effect of fog map with different concentration
    Entropy of the image after de-fogging
    Average gradient of the image after de-fogging
    Clear picture
    Comparison of the height solution results of different de-fogging algorithms
    • Table 1. Peak signal-to-noise ratio under different algorithms

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      Table 1. Peak signal-to-noise ratio under different algorithms

      去雾算法

      Image

      HEFattleTanOurs
      164.490 961.390 460.949 364.153 7
      265.730 458.954 264.206 865.707 4
      357.111 557.961 565.130 257.484 5
      467.190 262.131 061.141 367.408 1
      561.648 263.336 565.230 562.838 9
      659.624 154.005 662.922 159.980 7
      756.944 455.056 064.031 557.304 2
    • Table 2. Structural similarity of seven experimental images befo-re and after defogging

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      Table 2. Structural similarity of seven experimental images befo-re and after defogging

      去雾算法

      Image

      HEFattleTanOurs
      10.888 60.569 30.002 40.664 5
      20.893 60.310 90.003 10.591 1
      30.575 50.415 50.004 80.502 2
      40.938 90.638 90.004 50.919 9
      50.798 60.743 40.002 50.766 0
      60.744 00.012 70.003 90.678 0
      70.522 50.095 10.003 50.433 8
    • Table 3. Figure 17 show the target centroid coordinates

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      Table 3. Figure 17 show the target centroid coordinates

      靶点XY
      12 6521 810
      22 6531 778
      32 6571 748
      42 6841 750
      52 6831 812
      62 6861 781
      72 7151 813
      82 7181 751
      92 7171 781
    • Table 4. Figure 17 show the distance between any two targets

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      Table 4. Figure 17 show the distance between any two targets

      靶点123456789
      1032.01662.20168.00031.06444.68863.07188.52771.176
      232.016030.26541.77345.34333.13671.19770.38564.070
      362.20130.265027.07469.08043.93287.11561.07468.476
      468.00041.77327.074062.00831.06470.21434.01545.277
      531.06445.34369.08062.008031.14532.01670.32846.011
      644.68833.13643.93231.06431.145043.18643.86331.000
      763.07171.19787.11570.21432.01643.186062.07332.062
      888.52770.38561.07434.01570.32843.86362.073030.017
      971.17664.07068.47645.27746.01131.00032.06230.0170
    • Table 5. Centroid coordinates obtained by different centroid extraction algorithms

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      Table 5. Centroid coordinates obtained by different centroid extraction algorithms

      算法普通质心法阈值质心法加权质心法本文算法
      坐标XYXYXYXY
      靶点1133.000213.286133.000213.500133.000213.285133.000213.500
      靶点2117.444214.333117.500214.500117.444214.333117.500214.500
      靶点3124.857213.571125.000213.714124.857213.571125.000213.714
      靶点4118.000221.285118.000221.500118.000221.285118.000221.500
      靶点5133.428220.857133.420221.000133.428220.857133.420221.000
      靶点6125.571221.857125.714222.000125.571221.857125.714222.000
      靶点7133.750229.000133.875229.125133.750229.000133.875229.125
      靶点8118.200229.700118.300229.800118.200229.700118.300229.800
      靶点9125.857229.428126.001229.500125.857229.428126.001229.500
    • Table 6. Peak signal-to-noise ratio of the same fog concentr-ation graph processed by different algorithms

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      Table 6. Peak signal-to-noise ratio of the same fog concentr-ation graph processed by different algorithms

      去雾算法

      EN

      HEFattleTanOurs
      6.191 267.076 669.066 964.214 668.001 6
      6.225 262.862 471.876 472.190 763.151 3
      6.256 568.670 162.872 469.442 569.415 4
      6.270 263.015 069.066 971.696 264.696 4
      6.27461.487 268.602 872.686 861.779 0
      6.518 961.895 163.537 671.235 361.518 9
      6.668 260.310 365.370 171.607 360.571 9
      7.029 260.077 964.831 567.920 460.326 6
    • Table 7. Structural similarity of the same fog concentration grap-h processed by different algorithms

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      Table 7. Structural similarity of the same fog concentration grap-h processed by different algorithms

      去雾算法

      EN

      HEFattleTanOurs
      6.191 20.944 50.953 20.007 90.673 1
      6.225 20.887 40.970 70.465 10.864 6
      6.256 50.947 60.787 80.007 20.867 7
      6.270 20.888 80.965 30.007 10.430 2
      6.2740.848 60.868 80.007 10.816 9
      6.518 90.843 60.719 70.006 90.809 0
      6.668 20.779 70.873 10.007 10.727 0
      7.029 20.744 90.752 10.006 80.674 5
    • Table 8. Measure data from different heights under unobstructed and well-lit conditions

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      Table 8. Measure data from different heights under unobstructed and well-lit conditions

      图片序号实际高度/m解算结果/m靶点质心距离/mm绝对误差/m相对误差百分比图片序号实际高度/m解算结果/m靶点质心距离/mm绝对误差/m相对误差百分比
      14747.0013.559 30 .000152727.327.789 40.321%
      24646.2213.270 80.221%162524.077.212 40.934%
      34544.8712.982 30.130172323.556.635 40.552%
      44444.3012.693 80.301%182020.215.769 90.211%
      54343.7412.405 30.742%191817..625.192 90.382%
      64241.9012.116 80.100201517.614.327 4-2.611.7%
      74041.5711.539 81.574%211312.803.750 50.202%
      83938.5711.251 40.431%221211.723.462 00.282%
      93838.0310.962 90.040231110.673.173 50.343%
      103636.6310.385 90.632%249.19.012.625 30.091%
      113434.669.808 90.662%258.27.862.365 70.344%
      123333.419.520 40.411%266.86.421.961 80.386%
      133131.268.943 40.261%275.35.121.529 00.183%
      142928.838.366 40.181%283.23.060.923 20.144%
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    Rong LU, Gaopeng ZHANG, Jianzhong CAO, Weining CHEN, Huinan GUO, Haifeng ZHANG, Zhe ZHANG, Chao MEI, Lei GUAN. Research on measurement technology of rocket recovery height based on monocular vision[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2024, 32(14): 2166

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Dec. 22, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 27, 2024

    The Author Email: Gaopeng ZHANG (zhanggaopeng@opt.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.37188/OPE.20243214.2166

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