Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 56, Issue 19, 190006(2019)

Research Progress and Prospect of Laser Additive Manufacturing Technique for Magnesium Alloy

Zhaoyu Zhu, Changjun Chen*, and Min Zhang
Author Affiliations
  • Laser Processing Research Center, School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Schematic of laser additive manufacturing system[17]
    Research process map of effects of laser power and scanning speed on Mg-9%Al alloy[22]
    Surface morphologies of AZ91D alloys with different laser energy densities[20]
    XRD patterns of Mg-Ca alloy[23]. (a) XRD patterns of Mg-Ca alloy obtained at different energy densities; (b) details about regions marked as A;(c) details about regions marked as B
    Microstructures of AZ91D magnesium alloy[20]. (a) Laser additive manufacturing; (b) casting
    Microstructure and metallographic microscopes of magnesium alloy fabricated by laser additive manufacturing technique. (a) Metallographic microscope of longitudinal section of AZ91D alloy[20]; (b) metallographic microscope of cross section of Mg-Ga alloy [23]; (c) metallographic microscope of cross section of AZ91D alloy[20]; (d) microstructure of cross section of AZ91D alloy[20]
    Microstructures of Mg-Zn-Zr alloys fabricated by laser additive manufacturing technique[36]. (a)(b) Mass fraction of Zn is 5.2%; (c)(d) mass fraction of Zn is 30%
    Relationship between microhardness and grain size for magnesium alloy fabricated by laser additive manufacturing technique[49]
    Comparison of microhardness and Young's modulus of magnesium alloys fabricated by laser additive manufacturing technique and conventional casting and forging[40]
    • Table 1. Laser energy density and relative density of magnesium alloy fabricated by laser additive manufacturing technique

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      Table 1. Laser energy density and relative density of magnesium alloy fabricated by laser additive manufacturing technique

      MagnesiumalloyLaser energydensity /(J·mm-3)Relativedensity /%
      Mg-9%Al[22]93.75-25074.5-82
      Mg-2%Ca[23]625-125075.40-81.52
      AZ91[20]83-16773-99.5
      ZK60[24]420-75072.8-97.4
      ZK60[36]750-140055-78
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    Zhaoyu Zhu, Changjun Chen, Min Zhang. Research Progress and Prospect of Laser Additive Manufacturing Technique for Magnesium Alloy[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(19): 190006

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    Paper Information

    Category: Reviews

    Received: Mar. 12, 2019

    Accepted: Apr. 17, 2019

    Published Online: Oct. 12, 2019

    The Author Email: Chen Changjun (503047820@qq.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP56.190006

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