[1] 林坚, 吴佳雨, 吴宇翔, LINJ, WU JY, WU YX et al. Construction of the spatial planning system: With discussions on the relationship between spatial planning, territorial spatial regulation, and natural resources supervision[J]. City Planning Review, 42, 9-17(2018).

[2] [J]. Several opinions of the state council of China on establishing the territorial spatial planning system and supervising its implementation(2019). http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-05/23/content_5394187.htm

[3] 邓玲, 封志明, 郝庆, DENGL, FENG ZM, HAOQ. Carrying capacity reconsidered in spatial planning: Concepts, methods and applications[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 34, 2073-2086(2019).

[4] THOMSONG M. Acclimatization in New Zealand[J]. Science, 8, 426-430(1886).

[5] PFAUNDLERL. Die weltwirtschaft im lichte der physik[J]. Deutsche Revue, 22, 171-182(1902).

[6] Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture 1906[J]. Washington: Government Printing Office, 765(1907).

[7] HADWEN I AS, PALMER LJ. Reindeer in Alaska[J]. Washington: US Department of Agriculture, 1089, 1-70(1922).

[8] ERRINGTON PL. Vulnerability of bob-white populations to predation[J]. Ecology, 15, 110-127(1934).

[9] ROMEA. The limits to growth: A report for the club of Rome's project on the predicament of mankind[J]. Nature, 527, 443-445(2015).

[10] GILLANDB, HIGGINS GM, KASSAM AH et al. Potential population supporting capacities of lands in the developing world: Land, food and people[J]. Population and Development Review, 10, 733(1984).

[11] ARROWK, BOLINB, COSTANZAR et al. Economic growth, carrying capacity, and the environment[J]. Science, 268, 520-521(1995).

[12] SEIDLI, TISDELL CA. Carrying capacity reconsidered: From Malthus' population theory to cultural carrying capacity[J]. Ecological Economics, 31, 395-408(1999).

[13] CASTELLANIV, MARTIRES, SALAS. Carrying capacity assessment of forest resources: Enhancing environmental sustainability in energy production at local scale[J]. Resources,Conservation and Recycling, 94, 11-20(2015).

[14] BENEDETTOG, CONGIATU PP, CORBAUC et al. Tourism analysis at Asinara Island (Italy): Carrying capacity and web evaluations in two pocket beaches[J]. Ocean and Coastal Management, 169, 27-36(2019).

[15] 封志明, 李鹏, FENG ZM, LIP. The genesis and evolution of the concept of carrying capacity: A view of natural resources and environment[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 33, 1475-1489(2018).

[16] MALTHUS TR. An Essay on the Principle of Population[J]. London: Pickering, 1798, 7-10.

[17] 封志明, 闫慧敏, 杨艳昭, FENG ZM, YAN HM, YANG YZ et al. A review of resources and environment carrying capacity research since the 20th century: From theory to practice[J]. Resources Science, 39, 379-395(2017).

[18] ZHOUJ, ZHOUY. Urban atmospheric environmental capacity and atmospheric environmental carrying capacity constrained by GDP-PM_2.5[J]. Ecological Indicators, 73, 637-652(2017).

[19] GUOP, LIM, RENC et al. An innovative method for water resources carrying capacity research-Metabolic theory of regional water resources[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 167, 139-146(2016).

[20] EWA BA, MERIEM N AA. Algiers carrying capacity with respect to per capita domestic water use[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society, 13, 1-11(2014).

[21] 刘冬, 游广永, 邹长新, LIUD, YOU GY, ZOU CX et al. Evaluations on ecological carrying capacity and rational population capacity in Qingpu district, Shanghai city[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 24, 406-409(2014).

[22] 胡守庚, 卢青, 叶菁, HU SG, LUQ, YEJ et al. Study on evaluation of county resources and environment carrying capacity: A case study of Tuanfeng county in Hubei province[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 40, 103-109(2019).

[23] 封志明, 刘慧, 牛方曲, FENG ZM, LIUH, NIU FQ. Evaluation of resources environmental carrying capacity and its application in industrial restructuring in Tibet, China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 74, 1563-1575(2019).

[24] 韩鹏, 李涛, HANP, LIT. Integrated method for the assessment of carrying capacity of environment and resources: A case study in CPER of China[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 23, 88-101(2015).

[25] 黄贤金, 宋娅娅, HUANG XJ, SONG YY. Evaluation model of regional resource and environment comprehensive carrying capacity based on the conjugationwrestling mechanism[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 34, 2103-2112(2019).

[26] 黄秋森, 许新宜, 赵岩, HUANG QS, XU XY, ZHAOY et al. Evaluation of resources and environmental carrying capacity based on spring model: Taking Chen Barag Banner in Inner Mongolia as an example[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 33, 173-184(2018).

[27] 刘慧, 王亮, LIUH, WANGL. The comprehensive evaluation of regional resources and environmental carrying capacity based on PS-DR-DP theoretical model[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 74, 340-352(2019).

[28] 雷勋平, 邱广华, LEI XP, QIU GH. Empirical study about the carrying capacity evaluation of regional resources and environment based on entropy-weight TOPSIS model[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 36, 314-323(2016).

[29] 郭彩贇, 赵东升, 郑度, GUO CY, ZHAO DS, ZHENGD et al. Review of ecological carrying capacity[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 39, 399-410(2019).

[30] MA PP, PENGX, YE GQ et al. Development of an index system for evaluation of ecological carrying capacity of marine ecosystems[J]. Ocean and Coastal Management, 144, 23-30(2017).

[31] 盖美, 柯丽娜, 聂晨, GAIM, KE LN, NIEC. Carrying capacity and coordinated development of ERE system in the coastal area of Bohai Sea[J]. Economic Geography, 38, 163-172(2018).

[32] 刘凯, 任建兰, 张理娟, LIUK, REN JL, ZHANG LJ et al. Urbanization's resource environmental bearing capacity response from Man-Land relationship perspective: Take Shandong province as an example[J]. Economic Geography, 36, 77-84(2016).

[33] ABERNETHY VD. Carrying capacity: The tradition and policy implications of limits[J]. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 9-18(2001).

[34] HARALDSSON HV, OLAFSDOTTIRR. A novel modelling approach for evaluating the preindustrial natural carrying capacity of human population in Iceland[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 372, 109-119(2006).

[35] 李泽慧, 宋子秋, 王静, LI ZH, SONG ZQ, WANGJ et al. Method and application of territorial spatial planning towards sustainable urban ecosystem management: A case study of Yantai city[J]. China Land Science, 33, 9-18(2019).

[36] 方莹, 黄隆杨, 王静, FANGY, HUANG LY, WANGJ et al. Determining and identifying key areas of ecosystem preservation and restoration for territorial spatial planning based on ecological security patterns: A case study of Yantai city[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 35, 190-203(2020).

[37] 王静, 翟天林, 赵晓东, WANGJ, ZHAI TL, ZHAO XD et al. Land development suitability evaluation for sustainable urban ecosystem management: Taking Yantai as an example[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 40, 3634-3645(2020).

[38] BRADFORD JB, D'AMATOA W. Recognizing trade-offs in multi-objective land management[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10, 210-216(2012).

[39] FUB, JINT, LUN et al. Trade-off analyses of multiple ecosystem services by plantations along a precipitation gradient across Loess Plateau landscapes[J]. Landscape Ecology, 29, 1697-1708(2014).

[40] 龙少波, 钟兴菊, LONG SB, ZHONG XJ. Rethinking the environmental impact of the IPAT model[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 26, 61-68(2016).