[3] Schumpeter J. The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle, 65-74(1934).

[5] Neffke F, Hartog M, Boschma R et al. Agents of structural change: The role of firms and entrepreneurs in regional diversification[J]. Economic Geography, 94, 23-48(2018).

[6] Malerba F. Innovation and the dynamics and evolution of industries: Progress and challenges[J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 25, 675-699(2007).

[7] Crafts N, Mulatu A. What explains the location of industry in Britain, 1887-1931[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 5, 499-518(2005).

[8] Galarraga J. The determinants of industrial location in Spain, 1856-1929[J]. Explorations in Economic History, 49, 255-275(2012).

[10] Amin A, Thrift N. Globalization, Institutions and Regional Development in Europe, 133(1994).

[11] Storper M. The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later, 2, 191-221(1995).

[12] Cooke P, Morgan K. The Associational Economy: Firms, Regions and Innovation, 70-72(1998).

[13] Massey D. Spatial Divisions of Labour: Social Structures and the Geography of Production[J]. London: Macmillan, 12-64(1984).

[14] Keeble D, Weaver E. New Firms and Regional Development in Europe[J]. London: Croom Helm Editions, 151-183(1986).

[15] Wai-chung H. Organizing ‘the firm’ in industrial geography I: Networks, institutions and regional development[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 24, 301-315(2000).

[16] Cresswell T. Geographic Thought: A Critical Introduction[J]. UK: John Wiley & Sons, 218-238(2013).

[17] Massey D, Allen J, Sarre P. Human Geography Today, 279-294(1999).

[18] Lefebvre H. The Production of Space[J]. UK: Blackwell, 68-168(1991).

[22] Saxenian A. Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and route 128[J]. Contemporary Sociology, 32, 484-485(1995).

[27] Frenken K, Boschma R. A theoretical framework for evolutionary economicgeography: Industrial dynamics and urban growth as a branching process[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 7, 635-649(2007).

[28] Dicken P. Global Shift: Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy[J]. London: Sage, 83-98(2011).

[30] Grant R. Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 109-122(1996).

[31] Hidalgo C, Klinger B, Barabassi A et al. The product space conditions the development of nations[J]. Science, 317, 482-487(2007).

[32] Neal D. Industry-specific human capital: Evidence from displaced workers[J]. Journal of Labor Economics, 13, 653-677(1995).

[33] Neffke F, Henning M, Boschma R. How do regions diversify over time? Industry relatedness and the development of new growth paths in regions[J]. Economic Geography, 87, 237-265(2011).

[34] Klepper K. Disagreements, spinoffs and the evolution of Detroit as the capital of the U. S. automobile industry[J]. Management Science, 53, 616-631(2007).

[35] Fan J, Lang L. The measurement of relatedness: An application to corporate diversification[J]. Journal of Business, 73, 629-660(2000).

[36] Bathelt H, Cohendet P. The creation of knowledge: Local building, global accessing and economic development toward an agenda[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 14, 869-882(2014).

[37] Broekel T, Boschma R. The cognitive and geographical structure of knowledge links and how they influence firms’ innovation performance[J]. MPRA Paper, 6, 3-26(2017).

[38] Harvey D. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change[J]. Cambridge: Blackwell, 260-283(1990).

[41] Maskell P, Malmberg A. Myopia, knowledge development and cluster evolution[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 7, 603-618(2007).

[42] Boschma R, Frenken K. The emerging empirics of evolutionary economic geography[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 11, 295-307(2011).

[43] Maskell P, Malmberg A. The competitiveness of firms and regions: ‘Ubiquitification’ and the importance of localized learning[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 6, 9-25(1999).

[44] Boschma R, Minondo A, Navarro M. The emergence of new industries at the regional level in Spain: A proximity approach based on product relatedness[J]. Economic Geography, 89, 29-51(2013).

[45] Guo Q, He C. Production space and regional industrial evolution in China[J]. GeoJournal, 82, 379-396(2017).

[48] Zhu S, Li Z, He C. Who leads regional industrial dynamics? “New industry creators” in Chinese regions[J]. Growth and Change, 50, 69-89(2019).

[49] Boschma R, Henning M, Neffke F. The impact of aging and technological relatedness on agglomeration externalities: A survival analysis[J]. SERC Discussion Papers, 12, 485-517(2009).

[50] Basile R, Pittiglio R, Reganati F. Do agglomeration externalities affect firm survival?[J]. Regional Studies, 51, 548-562(2017).

[51] Howell A, He C, Yang R et al. Technological relatedness and asymmetrical firm productivity gains under market reforms in China[J]. Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society, 9, 499-515(2016).

[53] Martin R, Sunley P. Path dependence and regional economic evolution[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 6, 395-437(2006).

[54] Rigby D, Essletzbichler J. Evolution, process variety, and regional trajectories of technological change in US manufacturing[J]. Economic Geography, 73, 269-284(1997).

[56] Zhu S, He C, Zhou Y. How to jump further and catch up? Path-breaking in an uneven industry space[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 17, 521-545(2017).

[58] Bahar D, Hausmann R, Hidalgo C. Neighbors and the evolution of the comparative advantage of nations: Evidence of international knowledge diffusion?[J]. Journal of International Economics, 92, 111-123(2014).

[60] Powell O. Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community[J]. Organization Science, 15, 5-21(2004).

[61] Miguelez E, Moreno R. Relatedness, external linkages and regional innovation in Europe[J]. Regional Studies, 52, 688-701(2018).

[62] Zhu S, Wang C, He C. High-speed rail network and changing industrial dynamics in Chinese regions[J]. International Regional Science Review, 42, 495-518(2019).

[63] Saviotti P, Frenken K. Export variety and the economic performance of countries[J]. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 18, 201-218(2008).

[64] Bishop P, Gripaios P. Spatial externalities, relatedness and sector employment growth in[J]. Great Britain. Regional Studies., 44, 443-454(2010).

[65] Lee D. Industrial variety and structural change in Korean regional manufacturing, 1992-2004[J]. Growth and Change, 48, 246-264(2017).

[66] Ul H, Zhu S. Does export variety determine economic growth in Pakistan?[J]. Applied Economics Letters, 26, 533-536(2019).

[68] Kemeny T, Storper M. Is specialization good for regional economic development?[J]. Regional Studies, 49, 1003-1018(2015).

[69] Janssen M. Service Innovation in an Evolutionary Perspective[J]. Eindhoven: Eindhoven Technical University, 247-250(2015).

[70] Boschma R. Relatedness as driver of regional diversification: A research agenda[J]. Regional Studies the Journal of the Regional Studies Association, 51, 365-369(2017).

[71] Coleman J. Social capital in the creation of human capital[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-120(1988).

[72] Rost K. The strength of strong ties in the creation of innovation[J]. Research Policy, 40, 588-604(2011).

[73] Burt R. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition, 18-29(1992).

[74] Gilsing V, Nooteboom B, Vanhaverbeke W et al. Network embeddedness and the exploration of novel technologies: Technological distance, betweenness centrality and density[J]. Research Policy, 37, 1717-1731(2008).

[75] Castaldi C, Frenken K, Los B. Related variety, unrelated variety and technological breakthroughs: An analysis of US state-level patenting[J]. Regional Studies, 49, 767-781(2015).

[76] Jin F, Jiao J, Qi Y et al. Evolution and geographic effects of high-speed rail in East Asia: An accessibility approach[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 27, 515-532(2017).