Photonics Research, Volume. 8, Issue 2, 127(2020)
Erbium-doped TeO2-coated Si3N4 waveguide amplifiers with 5 dB net gain
Fig. 1. (a) Diagram of the
Fig. 2. (a) Diagram of the double-side pumping setup used to measure gain on the
Fig. 3. (a) Erbium absorption loss from 1460 to 1640 nm measured in 2.2 and 6.7 cm long
Fig. 4. Gain measurements in a 2.2 cm long
Fig. 5. Gain measurements in a 6.7 cm long
Fig. 6. (a) Three-level rate equation model diagram, showing processes of stimulated transitions (S), spontaneous decay (t), and energy transfer upconversion (W). (b) Measured net gain in 6.7 cm long waveguide, compared to simulated gain with 0%, 22.5%, and 40% quenched ions.
Fig. 7. Simulated net gain for
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Henry C. Frankis, Hamidu M. Mbonde, Dawson B. Bonneville, Chenglin Zhang, Richard Mateman, Arne Leinse, Jonathan D. B. Bradley, "Erbium-doped TeO2-coated Si3N4 waveguide amplifiers with 5 dB net gain," Photonics Res. 8, 127 (2020)
Category: Integrated Optics
Received: Sep. 27, 2019
Accepted: Nov. 25, 2019
Published Online: Jan. 16, 2020
The Author Email: Henry C. Frankis (frankihc@mcmaster.ca)