Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 52, Issue 1, 20220332(2023)

Phase noise of pumping in single-frequency fiber amplifier

Liangyou Duan, Zhen Liu, Qihao Shen, Xingkai He, Dingfu Zhou, and Yongke Zhang
Author Affiliations
  • Southwest Institute of Technical and Physics, Chengdu 610041, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Energy level diagram of Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped fiber
    Phase noise of different pump powers under 5 m fiber and 915 nm pump. (a) Phase noise influenced by pump noise; (b) Phase noise combined with pump noise and background
    Phase noise of different pump wavelengths pumped by 5 m fiber and 484 mW. (a) Phase noise influenced by pump noise; (b) Phase noise combined with pump noise and background
    Phase noise of 484 mW, 915 nm pump with different gain fiber lengths. (a) Phase noise influenced by pump noise; (b) Phase noise combined with pump noise and background
    Phase noise measurement of Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped fiber amplifiers
    Output current is 1.1 A, and the phase noise of different power supplies. (a) Phase noise of the IT6332 A current source; (b) Phase noise of the LPS-305 current source; (c) Analysis graph of the spike noise of different pump power supplies
    Pump intensity noise measurement device
    Pump intensity noise for different pump power sources. (a) Intensity noise of 6 A (IT6332 A) current source pumping; (b) Intensity noise corresponding to 3 A (LPS-305) current source pumping
    Phase noise for different pump powers. (a) Pump power is 482 mW; (b) Pump power is 964 mW; (c) Analysis graph of different pump power spike noise (Inset: Intensity noise)
    Phase noise at different pump wavelengths. (a) Pump wavelength 915 nm; (b) Pump wavelength 975 nm; (c) Analysis graph of spike noise at different pump wavelengths (Inset: Intensity noise)
    [in Chinese]
    Phase noise at different gain fiber lengths. (a) Gain fiber length is 5 m; (b) Gain fiber length is 2.5 m; (c) Gain fiber length is 1 m; (d) Spikes with different fiber lengths noise analysis chart (Inset: Intensity noise)
    • Table 1. Experimental parameters for laser phase noise simulation

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      Table 1. Experimental parameters for laser phase noise simulation

      ParameterValueParameterValue
      $ {\lambda }_{s} $1550 nm$ {\sigma }_{12}\left({\lambda }_{s}\right) $$ 1.75\times {10}^{-25} $$ {\rm{m}}^{2} $
      $ {\lambda }_{p} $915 nm$ {\sigma }_{21}\left({\lambda }_{s}\right) $$ 2.45\times {10}^{-25} $$ {\rm{m}}^{2} $
      $ {\lambda }_{k1} $1575 nm$ {\sigma }_{13}\left({\lambda }_{p}\right) $$ 4.13\times {10}^{-28} $$ {\rm{m}}^{2} $
      $ {\lambda }_{k2} $975 nm$ {\sigma }_{56}\left({\lambda }_{p}\right) $$ 2.2\times {10}^{-25} $$ {\rm{m}}^{2} $
      $ h $$6.626\times {10}^{-34}\;{\rm{Js }}$$ {\sigma }_{65}\left({\lambda }_{p}\right) $$ 4.38\times {10}^{-27} $$ {\rm{m}}^{2} $
      $ c $$3\times {10}^{8}\;{\rm{m} }/{\rm{s}}$$ {\sigma }_{12}\left({\lambda }_{k1}\right) $$ 1.75\times {10}^{-25} $$ {\rm{m}}^{2} $
      $ {\mathrm{\Gamma }}_{p} $$ 0.007\;885 $$ {\sigma }_{21}\left({\lambda }_{k1}\right) $$ 2.35\times {10}^{-25} $$ {\rm{m}}^{2} $
      $ {\mathrm{\Gamma }}_{s} $$ 0.925\;4 $$ {\sigma }_{13}\left({\lambda }_{k2}\right) $$ 1.35\times {10}^{-25} $$ {\rm{m}}^{2} $
      $ {A}_{eff} $$418.64\;{\text{μ}{\rm{m} } }^{2}$$ {\sigma }_{56}\left({\lambda }_{k2}\right) $$ 1.1\times {10}^{-24} $$ {\rm{m}}^{2} $
      $ {\alpha }_{s} $$ 0.07\;\mathrm{d}\mathrm{B}/\mathrm{\rm{m}} $$ {\sigma }_{65}\left({\lambda }_{k2}\right) $$ 5.84\times {10}^{-25} $$ {\rm{m}}^{2} $
      $ {\alpha }_{p} $$ 0.22\;\mathrm{d}\mathrm{B}/\mathrm{\rm{m}} $$ {C}_{cr} $$ 5.54\times {10}^{-22}\;{\mathrm{\rm{m}}}^{3}/\mathrm{s} $
      $ {N}_{Er} $$ 1.2\times {10}^{25}/{\mathrm{\rm{m}}}^{3} $$ {\tau }_{21} $$ 10\;\mathrm{\rm{m}}\mathrm{s} $
      $ {N}_{Yb} $$ 2.16\times {10}^{26}/{\mathrm{\rm{m}}}^{3} $$ {\tau }_{32} $$ 1\;\mathrm{n}\mathrm{s} $
      $ {\alpha }_{ASE,Yb} $$ 0.25\;\mathrm{d}\mathrm{B}/\mathrm{\rm{m}} $$ {\tau }_{65} $$ 1.5\;\mathrm{\rm{m}}\mathrm{s} $
      $ {\alpha }_{ASE,Er} $$ 0.15\;\mathrm{d}\mathrm{B}/\mathrm{\rm{m}} $$ {\omega }_{p} $$6.5\times {10}^{-6}\;{\rm{m}}$
      $ \mathcal{E} $$1.008\times {10}^{-5}/{\rm{K } }$$ {C}_{v} $$2.2\times {10}^{6}\;{\rm{J}}\cdot {({\rm{m} }^{3}\cdot {\rm{K} })}^{-1}$
      $ {\alpha }_{ap} $$ 3\;{\rm{m}}^{-1} $$ {k}_{t} $$0.84 \;{\rm{W}}\cdot {({\rm{m} }\cdot {\rm{K} })}^{-1}$
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    Liangyou Duan, Zhen Liu, Qihao Shen, Xingkai He, Dingfu Zhou, Yongke Zhang. Phase noise of pumping in single-frequency fiber amplifier[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2023, 52(1): 20220332

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers & Laser optics

    Received: Apr. 15, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Feb. 9, 2023

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20220332

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