Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 52, Issue 8, 20230245(2023)

An infrared vehicle detection method based on improved YOLOv5

Xuezhi Zhang1... Hongdong Zhao1,2, Weina Liu1, Yiming Zhao1 and Song Guan2 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
  • 2National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security, Tianjin 300308, China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    Improved YOLOv5 network architecture diagram
    Structure of CFG
    Structure of CA
    Structure of Spatial Attention
    (a) FPN structure, adds an upward path from small-sized feature map; (b) PANet structure, adds a downward path from large-sized feature map based on FPN; (c) BiFPN structure; (d) Z-BiFPN
    Diagram of Decoupled Head architecture
    (a) An example of a self-collected dataset; (b) An example of SCUT_FIR_Pedestrian_Dataset; (c) An example of MULTISPECTRAL DATASET
    PR curve. (a) YOLOv5; (b) Improved YOLOv5
    Confusion matrices. (a) YOLOv5; (b) Improved YOLOv5
    Comparison of detection results. (a) Original image; (b) YOLOv5; (c) Improved YOLOv5
    • Table 1. Experimental results of different improvement methods

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      Table 1. Experimental results of different improvement methods

      abcde
      YOLOv5s
      CFG
      Four Head
      Z-BiFPN
      Decoupled Head
      AP-bus88.5%85.3%87.1%86.0%89.4%
      AP-truck81.0%81.2%82.9%81.0%85.4%
      AP-car89.6%88.7%89.1%89.6%90.3%
      AP-van78.3%76.4%77.8%79.8%82.6%
      AP-person79.3%82.6%81.0%79.7%83.5%
      AP-bicycle72.0%76.6%75.7%79.5%86.2%
      AP-elecmot79.0%80.1%80.2%82.5%79.7%
      P86.5%89.4%85.8%86.9%88.2%
      R73.8%75.4%74.7%76.7%77.4%
      mAP81.1% 81.6% 82.0% 82.6% 85.3%
    • Table 2. Comparison of different object detection algorithms

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      Table 2. Comparison of different object detection algorithms

      ModelsSSDYOLOv3YOLOv5YOLOR-W6YOLOv7-tinyYOLOXOurs
      AP-bus76.4%85.9%88.5%81.7%85.7%87.6%89.4%
      AP-truck88.0%83.8%81.0%82.3%82.4%84.2%85.4%
      AP-car68.7%83.3%89.6%90.1%90.8%90.3%90.3%
      AP-van63.2%71.9%78.3%80.3%79.2%82.1%82.6%
      AP-person35.8%70.1%79.3%76.9%75.1%81.5%83.5%
      AP-bicycle41.9%50.2%72.0%44.7%53.0%78.3%86.2%
      AP-elecmot47.3%65.6%79.0%80.5%65.3%80.7%79.7%
      mAP60.2%73.0%81.1%76.6%75.9%83.5%85.3%
      Parameters24.4×10661.6×1067.0×10679.3×1066.0×1068.9×10610.4×106
      Weight/MB93.7235.213.7151.811.717.320.3
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    Xuezhi Zhang, Hongdong Zhao, Weina Liu, Yiming Zhao, Song Guan. An infrared vehicle detection method based on improved YOLOv5[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2023, 52(8): 20230245

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    Paper Information

    Category: Image processing

    Received: Apr. 23, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Oct. 19, 2023

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20230245

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