Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 52, Issue 8, 20230245(2023)

An infrared vehicle detection method based on improved YOLOv5

Xuezhi Zhang1, Hongdong Zhao1,2, Weina Liu1, Yiming Zhao1, and Song Guan2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
  • 2National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security, Tianjin 300308, China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    Improved YOLOv5 network architecture diagram
    Structure of CFG
    Structure of CA
    Structure of Spatial Attention
    (a) FPN structure, adds an upward path from small-sized feature map; (b) PANet structure, adds a downward path from large-sized feature map based on FPN; (c) BiFPN structure; (d) Z-BiFPN
    Diagram of Decoupled Head architecture
    (a) An example of a self-collected dataset; (b) An example of SCUT_FIR_Pedestrian_Dataset; (c) An example of MULTISPECTRAL DATASET
    PR curve. (a) YOLOv5; (b) Improved YOLOv5
    Confusion matrices. (a) YOLOv5; (b) Improved YOLOv5
    Comparison of detection results. (a) Original image; (b) YOLOv5; (c) Improved YOLOv5
    • Table 1. Experimental results of different improvement methods

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      Table 1. Experimental results of different improvement methods

      abcde
      YOLOv5s
      CFG
      Four Head
      Z-BiFPN
      Decoupled Head
      AP-bus88.5%85.3%87.1%86.0%89.4%
      AP-truck81.0%81.2%82.9%81.0%85.4%
      AP-car89.6%88.7%89.1%89.6%90.3%
      AP-van78.3%76.4%77.8%79.8%82.6%
      AP-person79.3%82.6%81.0%79.7%83.5%
      AP-bicycle72.0%76.6%75.7%79.5%86.2%
      AP-elecmot79.0%80.1%80.2%82.5%79.7%
      P86.5%89.4%85.8%86.9%88.2%
      R73.8%75.4%74.7%76.7%77.4%
      mAP81.1% 81.6% 82.0% 82.6% 85.3%
    • Table 2. Comparison of different object detection algorithms

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      Table 2. Comparison of different object detection algorithms

      ModelsSSDYOLOv3YOLOv5YOLOR-W6YOLOv7-tinyYOLOXOurs
      AP-bus76.4%85.9%88.5%81.7%85.7%87.6%89.4%
      AP-truck88.0%83.8%81.0%82.3%82.4%84.2%85.4%
      AP-car68.7%83.3%89.6%90.1%90.8%90.3%90.3%
      AP-van63.2%71.9%78.3%80.3%79.2%82.1%82.6%
      AP-person35.8%70.1%79.3%76.9%75.1%81.5%83.5%
      AP-bicycle41.9%50.2%72.0%44.7%53.0%78.3%86.2%
      AP-elecmot47.3%65.6%79.0%80.5%65.3%80.7%79.7%
      mAP60.2%73.0%81.1%76.6%75.9%83.5%85.3%
      Parameters24.4×10661.6×1067.0×10679.3×1066.0×1068.9×10610.4×106
      Weight/MB93.7235.213.7151.811.717.320.3
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    Xuezhi Zhang, Hongdong Zhao, Weina Liu, Yiming Zhao, Song Guan. An infrared vehicle detection method based on improved YOLOv5[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2023, 52(8): 20230245

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    Paper Information

    Category: Image processing

    Received: Apr. 23, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Oct. 19, 2023

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20230245

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