Optics and Precision Engineering, Volume. 31, Issue 19, 2857(2023)

Visual composite positioning for precision microassembly

Xiaodong WANG... Shipeng CUI, Zheng XU* and Shiqin LU |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, China
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    Figures & Tables(19)
    Training and application of composite positioning method
    Flowchart of Canny processing
    Photo of precision assembly system
    Positioning results with different light intensities
    Influence of brightness on rough positioning
    Extracted feature coordinates by positioning algorithm
    Positioning results with various defocus distances
    Influence of defocus distances on rough positioning
    Feature coordinates extracted by positioning algorithm
    Positioning results at various rotation angles
    Influence of posture on rough positioning
    Images of part features
    Parts with different surface conditions
    Assembly parts
    Assembly process based on feature positioning
    • Table 1. Technical parameters of visual measurement module

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      Table 1. Technical parameters of visual measurement module

      器件指 标参 数

      工业

      相机

      分辨率3 088(H)×2 064(V)
      像素尺寸2.4 μm×2.4 μm

      远心

      镜头

      工作距离65 mm
      分辨率7.5 μm

      精密位移

      滑台

      绝对定位精度5.0 μm
      重复定位精度0.5 μm
      运动分辨率0.2 μm
    • Table 2. Comparison of composite positioning algorithms

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      Table 2. Comparison of composite positioning algorithms

      算 法mAP/%

      平均消耗时间/

      (ms·frame-1

      粗定位模型

      参数数量(M)

      Faster R-CNN99.47260.52136.812
      SSD99.37152.8424.414
      YOLOv598.7193.007.065
      轮廓配准算法86.00
    • Table 3. Error of target detection algorithm

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      Table 3. Error of target detection algorithm

      零件特征极大值极小值均方差
      No.13.2-1.62.0
      No.211.2-8.810.4
      No.33.3-20.89.2
      No.420.4-18.814.6
    • Table 4. Error of composite positioning algorithm

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      Table 4. Error of composite positioning algorithm

      零件特征极大值极小值均方差
      No.10.20-0.70.4
      No.20.30-1.00.5
      No.30.40-0.90.5
      No.40.75-0.40.5
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    Xiaodong WANG, Shipeng CUI, Zheng XU, Shiqin LU. Visual composite positioning for precision microassembly[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2023, 31(19): 2857

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Mar. 23, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Mar. 18, 2024

    The Author Email: XU Zheng (xuzheng@dlut.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.37188/OPE.20233119.2857

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