Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 52, Issue 4, 0428001(2023)

Image Quality Evaluation Method for Optical Remote Sensing Satellite Based on an Array of Point Sources

Yujun ZHENG1,2, Weiwei XU1、*, Xin LI1, Xiaolong SI1, Baoyun YANG1, and Liming ZHANG1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China
  • 2University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Deployment of an array of point sources
    Remote sensing image
    Image of reflected point source
    Surface fitting
    Point spread function
    System MTF
    • Table 1. Distances of ground adjacent reflected point source

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      Table 1. Distances of ground adjacent reflected point source

      DirectionSegmentDistance/mSegmentDistance/mSegmentDistance/m
      Linear arrayP1-P535.875 0P5-P935.863 5P9-P1335.877 9
      P2-P635.871 0P6-P1035.867 6P10-P1435.870 2
      P3-P735.851 9P7-P1135.913 4P11-P1535.876 1
      P4-P835.861 0P8-P1235.874 9P12-P1635.869 7
      FlightP1-P235.878 2P2-P335.874 5P3-P436.262 9
      P5-P635.843 2P6-P735.905 1P7-P836.252 8
      P9-P1035.854 9P10-P1135.896 3P11-P1236.237 6
      P13-P1435.909 1P14-P1535.860 3P15-P1636.238 8
    • Table 2. Pixel coordinates of reflected point source image

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      Table 2. Pixel coordinates of reflected point source image

      ParameterP1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8
      X0/Pixel633.788633.671633.452633.508644.890644.737644.582644.503
      Y0/Pixel554.143564.266574.443584.907554.335564.450574.611584.885
      ParameterP9P10P11P12P13P14P15P16
      X0/Pixel656.135655.958655.745655.620667.289667.138666.954666.711
      Y0/Pixel554.492564.712574.886585.131554.699564.910575.051585.298
    • Table 3. Ground pixel resolution

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      Table 3. Ground pixel resolution

      DirectionSegmentGround pixel resolution/mSegmentGround pixel resolution/mSegmentGround pixel resolution/m
      Linear arrayP1-P53.230 9P5-P93.189 0P9-P133.216 0
      P2-P63.241 1P6-P103.195 6P10-P143.207 9
      P3-P73.220 8P7-P113.216 2P11-P153.200 3
      P4-P83.261 6P8-P123.226 2P12-P163.233 8
      Average 3.22Standard deviation 0.020 6Relative standard deviation 6.4‰
      FlightP1-P23.544 0P2-P33.524 2P3-P43.465 4
      P5-P63.543 2P6-P73.533 2P7-P83.528 5
      P9-P103.507 8P10-P113.527 5P11-P123.536 8
      P13-P143.516 3P14-P153.535 6P15-P163.535 5
      Average 3.52Standard deviation 0.021 5Relative standard deviation 6.1‰
    • Table 4. Co-linear detection

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      Table 4. Co-linear detection

      DirectionCo-linear relationshipResultCo-linear relationshipResult
      Linear arrayP1P5+P5P9P1P93.10×10-5P5P9+P9P13P5P135.91×10-5
      P1P9+P9P13P1P133.22×10-5P1P5+P5P13P1P134.04×10-5
      P2P6+P6P10P2P101.26×10-4P6P10+P10P14P6P148.90×10-5
      P2P10+P10P14P2P141.97×10-5P2P6+P6P14P2P145.65×10-5
      P3P7+P7P11P3P112.53×10-4P7P11+P11P15P7P152.75×10-4
      P3P11+P11P15P3P159.89×10-5P3P7+P7P15P3P157.77×10-5
      P4P8+P8P12P4P121.61×10-3P8P12+P12P16P8P161.39×10-4
      P4P12+P12P16P4P168.96×10-5P4P8+P8P16P4P161.51×10-3
      FlightP1P2+P2P3P1P32.52×10-4P2P3+P3P4P2P41.86×10-3
      P1P3+P3P4P1P41.66×10-3P1P2+P2P4P1P44.02×10-5
      P5P6+P6P7P5P74.17×10-8P6P7+P7P8P6P81.46×10-4
      P5P7+P7P8P5P81.92×10-4P5P6+P6P8P5P84.57×10-5
      P9P10+P10P11P9P113.33×10-5P10P11+P11P12P10P121.94×10-4
      P9P11+P11P12P9P121.63×10-4P9P10+P10P12P9P122.0×10-6
      P13P14+P14P15P13P162.86×10-5P14P15+P15P16P14P167.9×10-5
      P13P15+P15P16P13P161.79×10-4P13P14+P14P16P13P161.29×10-4
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    Yujun ZHENG, Weiwei XU, Xin LI, Xiaolong SI, Baoyun YANG, Liming ZHANG. Image Quality Evaluation Method for Optical Remote Sensing Satellite Based on an Array of Point Sources[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2023, 52(4): 0428001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Remote Sensing and Sensors

    Received: Oct. 14, 2022

    Accepted: Dec. 27, 2022

    Published Online: Jun. 21, 2023

    The Author Email: XU Weiwei (weilxu@aiofm.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/gzxb20235204.0428001

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