Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, Volume. 42, Issue 8, 2616(2022)

Raman Spectroscopic Characterization and Surface Graphitization Degree of Coal-Based Graphite With the Number of Aromatic Layers

Huan-tong LI1,*... Dai-yong CAO3,3;, Xiao-yan ZOU3,3;, Zhi-rong ZHU1,1;, Wei-guo ZHANG1,1; and Yan XIA4,4; |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 11. College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
  • 33. College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • 44. Coal Geology Survey of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750011, China
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    Figures & Tables(8)
    Evolution of the first (a) and second (b) order Raman spectra for coal-based graphite at 514 nm with the number of layers
    Fitting peaks of D1 (a) and 2D1 (b) of SXL130N sample excited by 514 nm laser
    Multiwavelength Raman spectra of coal-based graphite(a): SXL130; (b): BC110; (c): SL100N; (d): CM130N
    Raman mapping of surface defects distribution for SXL130 sample(a): Mapping area images and step size rages; (b): Representative photomicrograph; (c): Raman spectra at different position under the same experimental conditions; Raman mapping of defects distribution (d) (IG-ID1)/(PG-D1), (e) ID1/IG, (f) AD1/A(D1+G), and frequency counts (g—i) respectively
    • Table 1. Proximate analysis, ultimate analysis and XRD parameters of coal-based graphites

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      Table 1. Proximate analysis, ultimate analysis and XRD parameters of coal-based graphites

      SamplesRm
      /%
      Proximate analysis/%Ultimate analysis/%H/CXRD/nmNave
      MadAdVdafFCadNCHSO*d002LcLa
      CM130N5.460.5111.126.9582.230.4288.051.331.648.560.1810.347 21.805.425
      SL100N7.201.811.395.7991.190.1893.050.930.265.580.1200.342 13.478.0910
      BC2107.291.976.264.6587.510.1091.680.710.317.200.0930.338 87.5013.4122
      BC1105.531.2710.264.2184.750.0694.500.470.304.670.0600.338 512.1827.1836
      SXL1307.893.0511.624.8581.190.0295.270.440.264.000.0560.336 823.2055.6869
    • Table 2. Raman spectroscopic parameters for coal-based graphite

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      Table 2. Raman spectroscopic parameters for coal-based graphite

      SamplesD1/cm-1G/cm-1D2/cm-12D1/cm-1PG-D1ID1/IGAD1/A(G+D1)ID1/ID2IG/I2D1
      positionFWHMpositionFWHMpositionFWHMpositionFWHM
      CM130N1 339941 59057--2 6702632511.490.75-8.78
      SL100N1 342541 581531 611292 6751192392.950.768.553.25
      BC2101 343501 580471 611232 6771052352.880.757.852.76
      BC1101 345491 580451 615282 683982352.470.727.322.53
      SXL1301 341431 570251 608292 684642290.340.364.712.01
    • Table 3. Main peaks shifts (pos. (514 nm)-pos. (325 nm)) and excitation wavelength-energy dispersion relation

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      Table 3. Main peaks shifts (pos. (514 nm)-pos. (325 nm)) and excitation wavelength-energy dispersion relation

      CM130N Δν/cm-1δν)/δλSXL130 Δν/cm-1δν)/δλAssgnt.
      325 nm514 nm785 nm325 nm514 nm785 nm
      1 3881 3331 342-0.291 3831 3451 352-0.20D1, E2g
      1 6071 5931 594-0.071 5821 5751 581-0.04G, E2g
      2 4182 4822 4960.342 4202 453-0.172D4
      2 7602 6632 673-0.512 7662 6892 701-0.412D1
      2 9792 9092 918-0.372 9742 9282 951-0.24D1+G
      3 2013 1733 179-0.153 2323 2283 205-0.022D2
    • Table 4. Proportion of graphite distribution by frequency statistics of Raman mapping with various parameters

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      Table 4. Proportion of graphite distribution by frequency statistics of Raman mapping with various parameters

      参数频数
      ≤0.3≤0.6≤0.9
      (IG-ID1)/(PG-D1)5.92%58.08%84.16%
      ID1/IG6.08%48.32%86.40%
      AD1/A(D1+G)7.84%46.56%85.92%
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    Huan-tong LI, Dai-yong CAO, Xiao-yan ZOU, Zhi-rong ZHU, Wei-guo ZHANG, Yan XIA. Raman Spectroscopic Characterization and Surface Graphitization Degree of Coal-Based Graphite With the Number of Aromatic Layers[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(8): 2616

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    Paper Information

    Category: Orginal Article

    Received: Jan. 27, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Mar. 17, 2025

    The Author Email: LI Huan-tong (lht@xust.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2022)08-2616-08

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